人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点整理及课时训练归纳.pdf

文库独家】Unit 6 When was it invented? 【知识点整理】 1. 被动语态（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+ 过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by 的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？主动语态：主语 +谓语动词 +宾语 +其他成分被动语态：主语 +be+过去分词 +by+宾语 +其他成分如： Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明，可数名词 4. be used for doing ，用来做（是被动语态） Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔 6. all day 整天 7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 8. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握） I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞 9. make sb./sth+形容词：使怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 make sb./sth+名词：让做 It made me laugh. 它让我发笑 10. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思） I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她 11. notuntil 直到才（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！经常出现在选择题中） I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

12. according to +名词：根据 according to this article 根据这篇文章 13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式 leaves（大家还记得名词变复数的规则吗？） 15. nearby adj. 附近的 16. fall into 落入，掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里 fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了 17. quite 非常 adv. quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快，高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴，使同意 20. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 21. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪 22. travel around 周游 23. more than = over 超过（相比较，more than 更重要）more than 300 = over 300: 超过 300 24. including . 包括。

可以与名词和动名词连用 Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了 25. have been played 被上演现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词 26. be born 出生 （常见短语） He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上（某人） 29. divide sth. into ,将划分成，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 Lets divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4 组 30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京Unit 6 When was it invented?同步练习SectionA 1a2c 一汉译英1被发明2.四个发明3.一个发明家4.被用作5.可调整后跟的鞋6.电池供电的拖鞋7.加热的冰淇淋勺子8.在黑暗中看见9.改变鞋样10.舀冰冻的冰淇淋二单项选择( )1.Pens are used for on paper. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote ( )2.It was invented Edison A.by B.in C.for D.to ( )3.This watch China. A.was made in B.was made by C.was made from D.was made of ( )4.- was the car invented? -It was invented in 1983. A.When B.Why C.How D.Who ( )5. it rained yesterday, I went on a trip. Although B.But C.Because D.And ( )6.Basketball by people all over the world. A.is enjoyed B.is like C.love D.enjoyed ( )7.A ice cream scoop is used for scooping really cold ice cream. A.heating B.heated C.heat D.hot temperature ( )8.My mother told me that my homework must on time. A.finish B.be finish C.be finshed D.finished 三根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. （电拖鞋） were invented last year. 2.Knives （被用于） cutting things. 3.Telephones （被发明） in 1876. 4.Have you heard of （可以调节鞋后跟的鞋）？5.They are used for (改变鞋的式样 )6.The （电池供电的）tennis racket is Li Ming s invention.四句型转换（改为被动语态）1.We use stamps for sending letters. 2.Chinese speak English as a second language. 3.I told him about it yesterday. 4.Teachers should allow teenagers to wear their own clothes. 5.We can see stars at night. 6.She has made some mistakes. 7.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening. 8.His aunt bought him a bicycle. Section A 3a 4 一写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1.begin 2.take 3.go 4.have 5.make 6.buy 7.bring 8.teach 9.give 10.leave 11.run 12.see 13.eat 14.prefer 15.study 16.paly 17.plan 18.write 二用所给词的适当形式补全句子1.-When the telephone ? -I think it in 1876.(invent) 2.-What are microwave ovens used for? - They are used for (scoop)really cold ice cream. 3.Many beautiful presents （ buy）for the teachers last Sunday. 4.The thief (catch) by the police at last. 5.The new computers (give) to the village school as pressnts last month. 三句型转换1.She was seen to come out of the library by him. （改为主动语态）He out of the library. 2.When are trees often planted?( 改为主动语态) When people often plant ? 3.Did the students wear the school clothes a lot? ( 改为被动语态) The school clothes a lot? 4.Our swinmming pool was built in 2008 .(就划线部分提问) our swinmming pool built? 5.When are the flowers often watered? ( 改为主动语态 ) When often the flowers? 6.We must take good care of the books. （改为被动语态）The books must good care of. 四翻译句子1.计算机是何时发明的？2.谁发明了计算机？3.计算机是用来做什么的？4.你认为什么是最有用的发明？5.它能够给人们更多时间工作和玩耍。

Section B 1a 2c 一写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.hear 2.build 3.sit 4.get 5.know 6.choose e 8.sleep 9.keep 10.say 二单项选择( )1.The box can a table. A.be used to B.be used by C.be used in D.be used as ( )2.This kind of car is made Shanghai. A.in B.of C.from D.by ( )3.Look! Here comes our school bus. -No hurry.Don t get on it it has stopped. A.after B.until C.since D.when ( )4.He is often heard playing the piano. A.practicing B.practice C.practices D.to practice ( )5.It was Edison who the light bulb. A.found B.made C.invented D.produced ( )6.I don t like eating chocolate.。