gre按词义分类词汇总结.doc

乐曲类 solo独奏，独奏曲 duet 二重奏 trio 三重奏 quartet 四重奏 ensemble 大合唱 concerto 协奏曲serenade 小夜曲 symphony 交响乐 madrigal 情歌aria 独唱，咏叹调carol赞美诗，赞歌 ballad 歌谣，小曲 fantasia 幻想曲 capriccio 随想曲 rhapsody 狂想曲 sonata 奏鸣曲 lullaby 摇篮曲 reverie 梦幻曲剧目类 burlesque 讽刺滑稽的戏剧 oratorio 清唱剧 opera 歌剧 melodrama 情景剧 comedy 喜剧 skit 小喜剧 farce 闹剧cantata清唱剧 operetta 小歌剧 pantomime 哑剧 tragedy 悲剧 pageant 历史剧剧目相关 repertoire 常备剧目 pastiche 混合作品 audition 试唱 impresario 乐团经理 premiere 首次公演 ditty 小曲，小调 libretto 歌剧剧本，歌词 rehearsal 排练 debut 初次登台 rendering 演出歌舞其他 maestro 音乐大师 comedienne 喜剧女演员 chorus 合唱团 troupe 剧团 minuet 小步舞 ballerina 芭蕾舞女演员 choir 合唱团 orchestra 管弦乐队 band 乐团 pirouette 脚尖点地旋转乐器类 percussion 打击乐器 harp 竖琴 bassoon 低音管 cornet 短号trump 喇叭 baton 指挥棒 harpsichord 键琴 tambourine 手鼓 clarion 尖音小号乐谱类 note 音符 gamut 全音阶 score 乐谱 scale 音阶 movement 乐章 bravura 华美乐段高低强弱 tenor 男高音 overture 序曲 prelude 序曲 crescendo 渐强forte强音 staccato 断音的 soprano 女高音 coda尾曲 finale 尾声 decrescendo 渐弱 piano 轻柔诗文体裁anthology诗集，文集doggerel打油诗，歪诗limerick五行打油诗paean赞美诗，颂歌sonnet十四行诗lyric抒情诗carol赞美诗，圣歌idyll田园诗ode长诗，颂歌epic史诗，赞美诗madrigal抒情短诗epic史诗，叙事诗诗文相关bald游吟诗人preface序言canto（长诗）的篇stanza（诗）节段scenario剧目提纲，剧本poet诗人denouement小说结尾strophe诗节论文演说treatise论文dissertation专题论文diatribe抨击性论文philippic漫骂性演说tirade长篇攻击论文harangue长篇指责论文discourse演讲论述valedictorian告别演说器官病症hepatitis肝炎pneumonia肺炎asthma哮喘diabetes糖尿病nephritis肾炎bronchitis支气管炎gastritis胃炎血液病leukocyte白血病hemorrhage大出血hemophilia血友病anemia贫血脑神经病neurosis神经病derangement精神错乱insanity精神错乱distraught心神狂乱euphoria欣快症stupor昏迷vertigo[医]眩晕concussion脑震荡insomnia失眠症acrophobia恐高症addiction吸毒上瘾psychosis精神病delirium精神错乱mania精神错乱hysteria歇斯底里amnesia健忘症coma昏迷dizzy头昏眼花hypnosis催眠状态paralysis中风phobia恐惧症功能紊乱anorexia厌食症dyslexia阅读障碍dyspepsia消化不良flatulence胃气涨痛其他疾病arthritis关节炎myopia近视allergy过敏症spasm痉挛contagion传染病analgesia无痛觉症fracture骨折measles麻疹convulsion痉挛plague瘟疫torpor有气无力人用药物panacea万灵药analgesic麻醉剂narcotic催眠药sedative镇静剂anodyne止痛药painkiller止痛药antidote解毒剂purgative泻药tonic补药astringent收敛剂hemostat止血剂emollient润肤剂nostrum祖传秘方anesthetic麻醉剂intoxicant麻醉剂soporific安眠药analgetic止痛药antibiotic抗生素laxative泻药cathartic泻药placebo安慰剂coagulant凝血剂carcinogen致癌物消毒杀虫antiseptic杀菌剂pesticide杀虫剂detergent清洁剂herbicide除草剂disinfectant消毒剂insecticide杀虫剂germicide杀菌剂工业药剂additive添加剂desiccant干燥剂caustic腐蚀剂inhibitor抑制剂palliative缓和剂preservative防腐剂lubricant润滑剂catalyst催化剂retardant阻化剂adhesive黏合剂工具器材hoe锄头flail连枷tongs钳子screw螺丝hoop铁环calipers测径器scythe大镰刀harrow耙子scoop小铲，小勺；v （用勺子）取出、舀出plough犁blot螺丝，栓子screw-driver起子，螺丝刀skew烤scalpel外科手术刀，解剖刀compass罗盘奴才类errand差事，差使retainer家臣，侍从factotum杂役minion奴才servant仆人沼泽泥潭bog沼泽swamp沼泽meadow草地，牧场sod草地mire泥潭quagmire沼泽marsh沼泽quagmire沼泽savanna热带草原mead草地morass泥潭山坡悬崖cant斜坡incline斜坡acclivity上坡crag峭壁brink峭壁边缘slant斜坡slope斜坡declivity下坡precipice悬崖scarp悬崖河流浅滩brook小河rivulet小河river河流tributary支流torrent急流shoal浅滩channel海峡creek小溪stream溪流canal运河rapid急流strand浅滩ford浅滩strait海峡水流相关cascade小瀑布eddy旋涡swirl旋涡vortex旋涡geyser间歇温泉tarn小湖waterfall瀑布maelstrom大旋涡whirlpool旋涡puddle水洼mere小池塘高山峡谷mesa高原tableland高原gully峡谷gorge峡谷gulch峡谷volcano火山plateau高原knoll小山ravine峡谷canyon峡谷isthmus地峡crater火山口岩洞岛屿cavity山洞delta三角洲archipelago群岛cavern大山洞oasis绿洲peninsula半岛词性标点preposition介词verb动词adjective形容词conjunction连词ellipsis…… 省略号period. 句号semicolon; 分号quotation‘’ 引号interjection感叹词noun名词adverb副词parenthesis( ) 括号comma, 逗号colon: 冒号exclamation! 感叹号假特征ersatz假名pseudonym假名，笔名alias化名smirk假笑denture假牙perjury伪证counterfeit伪钞quack游医feint佯攻malinger假病sophism诡辩（:reason）astrology占星术smarmy虚情假意的pseudoscience伪科学bathetic假做悲伤的sanctimonious假装神圣的toupee假发apocrypha伪经dummy假人charlatan江湖郎中placebo假药（安慰剂）fulsomeness假赞美bravado假勇alchemy炼金术小特征glitch小故障miff小争吵bicker小争吵tiff小争吵trinket小珠宝gadget小工具skirmish小争吵spat小争论peccadillo小过失lapse失误　学科acoustics n．声学 aeronautics n．航空学 aesthetics 。