牛津译林版英语高一必修1《Unit1_language_points》课件.ppt

欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (page 2)I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (page 3)【【解析解析】】 第一句中的第一句中的experience 作可数名作可数名词讲，意为词讲，意为“ 经历，阅历；感受经历，阅历；感受” ；另；另外，外，experience 也可用作不可数名词，意也可用作不可数名词，意为为“ 经验，体验经验，体验” 第二句中第二句中experience作动词讲，意为作动词讲，意为“体验，经历体验，经历”【【拓展拓展】】experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的【【例句例句】】 He said the experience of in the army was memorable. They are looking for someone with marketing experience. Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. She’s very experienced in looking after children.完成下列句子。

完成下列句子①① Jim had ____________________ (许许多有趣的经历多有趣的经历) while traveling in Africa.②② You __________________ (不需要有任不需要有任何的经验何的经验) to work here.③③ The book industry ______________ (正在经历正在经历) the same problems at the moment. ④④ Tom ______________________ (是一是一个经验丰富的汽车销售员个经验丰富的汽车销售员) and can easily recognize a prospect when he sees one!many interesting experiences don’t need any experienceis experiencing is an experienced car salesman2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (page 2)【【解析解析1 】】earn 是动词，意为是动词，意为“ 挣得，挣得，赚得；获得，赢得赚得；获得，赢得”。

例句例句】】 He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.【【解析解析2 】】 句中的句中的respect 作名词讲，意作名词讲，意为为“ 尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重”，也可以用作动词也可以用作动词词组拓展词组拓展】】● win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重● have a deep (sincere) respect for sb. 深深地深深地 ( 由衷地由衷地) 敬重某人敬重某人● respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为因为……而尊敬某人而尊敬某人【【例句例句】】 The students have the greatest respect for their history teacher.We must respect their national customs.Customers should be treated with respect. Everyone here respected her for her kindness and honesty.【【解析解析3 】】devote 作动词讲，意为作动词讲，意为“ 献身献身于，致力于于，致力于”; devote后接后接time或或money，，表表 示示 “ 把时间或金钱花在把时间或金钱花在……” ，相当于，相当于 spend time/ money on sth./ in doing sth. 。

词组拓展词组拓展】】 ● devote oneself to sth. 献身于，致力于献身于，致力于● devote sth. to sth. 把把……专用于专用于【【例句例句】】Don’t devote too much time to games.After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.完成下列句子完成下列句子①① She worked hard _____________ ________________ (赚钱来养家糊口赚钱来养家糊口). ②② His wisdom and humor _________ ____________________ (赢得了员工的赢得了员工的尊重尊重). ③③ I began to ___________________ (把我更多的时间投入到把我更多的时间投入到) animal welfare work. to earn money and support her family earned him the respect of the employeesdevote more of my time to3. This is about the average size for British schools. (page 2)【【解析解析】】 average 作形容词讲，意为作形容词讲，意为“平均的；一般的；普通的平均的；一般的；普通的” ；还可作名；还可作名词讲，意为词讲，意为 “ 平均；平均数平均；平均数”；作动；作动词讲时，意为词讲时，意为“平均达到平均达到”。

词组拓展词组拓展】】● on average 平均地平均地 ● above average 高于平均水平高于平均水平● below average 低于平均水平低于平均水平【【例句例句】】 The average price of goods rose by just 2.3%. The average of 4 and 10 is 7. The airport averages about a thousand flights a month. On average, men still earn more than women. 【【辨析辨析】】average/common/ordinary/usual● average意为意为“ 一般的；普通的一般的；普通的” ，强，强调的是一般水准或普通水准在有数字出调的是一般水准或普通水准在有数字出现的情况下，表示现的情况下，表示“平均平均”● common意为意为“ 普通的；常见的普通的；常见的” ，，common还可以指共同的、共有的特征还可以指共同的、共有的特征● ordinary意为意为“普通的；平凡的普通的；平凡的”，侧，侧重人或事的平淡无奇。

重人或事的平淡无奇● usual意为意为“ 通常的；惯常的通常的；惯常的” ，指熟，指熟悉的、常用的或习惯性发生的悉的、常用的或习惯性发生的完成下列句子完成下列句子①① _______________________ (会员的会员的平均年龄平均年龄) in this club is 25.②② _____________________ (地震不常见地震不常见) in this part of the world.③③ The poor woman went to work _______ (像往常一样像往常一样).④④ Now electrical appliances ______________________ (步入普通家庭步入普通家庭).The average age of the members Earthquakes are not commonas usual have entered ordinary families4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (page 2)【【解析解析1 】】as … as 表示同级比较，第一表示同级比较，第一个个as作副词，后接形容词原级或副词原级，作副词，后接形容词原级或副词原级，第二个第二个as可作介词或连词，后接代词或从可作介词或连词，后接代词或从句。

句例句例句】】This small, red-colored, rocky planet ranks in size as twice as the moon.A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor.【【解析解析2 】】used to do sth. 指指“ 过去常过去常常做某事常做某事”，否定形式有两种：，否定形式有两种：didn’t use to 或或used not to辨析辨析】】be/get used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事be used to do sth. /for sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，暗含现在不再做了过去常常做某事，暗含现在不再做了选择正确答案选择正确答案1. In my opinion, life in the 21st century is much easier than _______. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be2. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 完成下列句子。

完成下列句子①① Our company _________________ __________ (过去常和他们的公司有业过去常和他们的公司有业务往来务往来).②② The origins of the music are _______________________ (和它本身和它本身一样有趣一样有趣). used to do business with theirs as interesting as the music itself ③③ Eric is now ____________________ (和他父亲一样高和他父亲一样高). ④④ My hometown has experienced great changes and life is __________________ ________________ (比过去更舒适比过去更舒适). ⑤⑤ She has ____________________ (习惯习惯这里的生活这里的生活). as tall as his father more comfortable than it used to begot used to the life hereThis sounded like my school in China. (para2)sound在这里是在这里是系动词系动词，后可接形容词，，后可接形容词，意为意为“听起来，看起来听起来，看起来”。

e.g. Lisa’s idea sounds fun.sound good/ bad/ awful/ strange etc.sound 还有其它意思，其它词性，请根据还有其它意思，其它词性，请根据下列句子猜猜看下列句子猜猜看 ：：The bell sounded for beginning the class.He always give us sound advice.She is not crazy at all. She has a sound mind.That baby has a sound sleep.You should have a sound knowledge of that.v. （使）响，发出响声（使）响，发出响声adj. 合理的，明智的合理的，明智的adj. （生理或心理上）健康的（生理或心理上）健康的adj. 酣然的，深沉的，平静的酣然的，深沉的，平静的adj. 完全的，彻底的完全的，彻底的sound 还可以用作还可以用作名词名词：：Strange sounds come from the next room.I don’t like the sound of this. How long hasshe been missing?By the sound of it, her problems are worsethan we thought.n. [u] 声，声音声，声音n. 感觉（某事）不妙感觉（某事）不妙by the sound of it/ things 听起来，看来听起来，看来 用用 sound 翻译下列句子。

翻译下列句子这音乐听起来多悦耳啊！这音乐听起来多悦耳啊！请把音量调低一点好吗？请把音量调低一点好吗？我觉得他似乎需要些帮助我觉得他似乎需要些帮助你需要对欧洲市场有个全面的了解你需要对欧洲市场有个全面的了解How sweet the music sounds!Could you please turn down the sound a bit?It sounds to me as if he needs some help.You need to get a sound knowledge of the European market.听起来听起来音量音量觉得觉得全面的全面的Game timeCan you make up sentences accordingto the different meanings of ‘sound’?Try your best to write down as manysentences as you can. Quiz I: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.1.Playing computer games is interesting, for many programmes are ___________ (具有挑战性的具有挑战性的).2. He ___________ (经历经历) the world wars. He had lots of war stories.3. She has __________ (献身于献身于) most of her time to her painting.4. The writer _______ (获得获得) a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book.challengingexperienceddevotedearned5. British people eat lots of ________ (甜点甜点) after their main meal. 6. An _______ (平均平均) of 1,500 persons pass here every day. 7. Send text messages to 10086 and you may get two concert tickets _______. (免费免费)8. I know a lot of people become interested in my new book. It’s an ______ (额外的额外的) surprise for me to talk about it here.desserts average for free extra 1. 英国的学校生活是令人满意的。

英国的学校生活是令人满意的enjoyable) _________________________________.2. 我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树the best way to do) I think _________________________ _______________________________.3. 他回顾自己的生活，感到满意他回顾自己的生活，感到满意 (look back on) He ______________________________ ____________.Quiz II: Translation.environment is to plant more treesthe best way to protect theThe school life in the UK is enjoyable looked back on his life with satisfaction4. 周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主 意。

意sound like) ________________ in the park at weekends _____________________. 5. 暑假他大部分时间都用来上网了暑假他大部分时间都用来上网了 (spend ... doing) He _____ most of his summer holiday ________________________.6. 经历了这种不同的生活我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活我很幸运 (be lucky to do) I _________________________ this different way of life.Going for a picnicsounds like a good ideaspent(in) surfing the Internetwas very lucky to experience7. 青少年们大多喜欢流行音乐青少年们大多喜欢流行音乐be fond of) __________________________________ pop music. 8. 这座小镇早先是多么美丽！这座小镇早先是多么美丽！(used to) What a beautiful town it ____________!9. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的 时间了。

时间了devote to) I don’t think ________________________ ________ this question.Most of the young people are fond ofused to be we should devote any more time to。