2019高考英语精阅读理解提升练精编优选练（十三）——精选解析.pdf

精编优选练 (十三 )阅读理解 细节理解题 1 (限时： 25 分钟 ) 对应学生用书(单独成册 )第 117 页AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27.85, adult / 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail( 小径 ) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/2, child/ under-fours, free. 1127 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays(陈列 ) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile- long trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/10, child/48, family/ under- fours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 语篇解读 本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。

1What can people do in Enchanted Park? AVisit Shakespeares house. BListen to a wonderful tale. CEnjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. DPlay the part of Santa. 解析 ： 细节理解题根据“ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead” 部分中的 “ The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale” 可知，人们在 “ Enchanted Park” 可以听故事 故选 B项答案 ：B 2Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters? ALongleat Safari Park.BEnchanted Park. CRHS Garden Wisley. DKew Gardens. 解析 ：细节理解题根据 “Festival of Light ，Longleat Safari Park ，Wiltshire ”部分中的“ Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit” 可知，在 Longleat Safari Park 中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter 书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。

故选A 项答案 ：A 3How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A 10. B 16. C 26. D 48. 解析 ：细节理解题 根据 “Christmas at Kew Gardens，London”中的 “16，adult/10, child/ 48，family/ under-fours，free.”可知，成年人要16 英镑， 4 岁以下的孩子免费，故选 B 项答案 ：B B(2018 南昌一模 )Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot one that draws inspiration from an octopus ( 章鱼 )Described in science journal Nature, the “ Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the studys authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrain (地形 ) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮 ) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-and-rescue operations and exploration ，”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for Micro-Bio Robotics, wrote in a comment. “ Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.”语篇解读 本文是一篇科普说明文。

美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业，比常规机器人更安全；虽然对软体机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是未来这种机器人将更有助于改善人体的健康状况、提高生活水平4Whats the special feature of “ Octobot ” ?AIts soft.BIts made of metal. CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus. 解析 ：细节理解题根据第二段中的最后一句中的“ The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”可知， “ Octobot” 是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统；据此可知，“ Octobot” 的特点是柔软，故A 项正确答案 ：A 5Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots? ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move. CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all。