2022年人教版英语八级上册全册教材全解Unit-3.docx

精品学习资源人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 I ’ m more outgoing than my sister教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 〔P. 17〕both...and...意为“两者都〞，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 〔P. 18〕as...as..意. 为“和⋯⋯ 一样〞，两个 as中间用形容词或者副词原级；He is as tall as his father. I run as fast as he.【拓展】 not as...as..意. 为“不如⋯⋯ ，比不上 ⋯⋯ 〞第一个 as 是副词，在否认句中可以换成 so；She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother. Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3. Oh, which one was Lisa.〔P. 18〕which 表示“哪一个〞，表示在肯定数量中进行挑选； what 用于挑选范畴较大或者不明确时，表示挑选人或物的种类；There are some books in the box. Which one is yours.欢迎下载精品学习资源What is in the box.4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win , though . 〔P. 18〕(1) win 表示“赢得〞后接竞赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语； beat 表示“打败〞，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语；They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match. Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2) 这里的 though作副词，表示 “可是、然而〞，放在句末，前用都好隔开；Jim said that he would come. He didn ’ t, though.5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 〔P. 18〕(1) 此处动词不定式作表语，放在 be 动词后面；My work is to clean the room every day.His dream is to be a teacher.(2) have fun 意为“玩得欢乐〞，后接动名词；Did you have fun visiting that country.Section B1. ...is talented in music. 〔P. 20〕talented作形容词，表示 “有才能的、有天赋的〞， be talented in表示 “在⋯⋯ 方面有天赋〞；Li Yundi is talented in swimming.2. ...truly cares about me. 〔P. 20〕care about意为“关怀、在意〞；Thy cared about their uncle a lot.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. ...makes me laugh. 〔P. 20〕(1) make sb. do sth.使某人“做某事〞； make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人 /某物怎么样〞His parents made him stay at home.The news made us excited.(2) laugh 表示“笑、发笑〞， laugh at 表示“嘲笑〞；Don’ t laugh at others.4. serious 〔P. 20〕此处 serious表示“庄重的、稳重的〞，另外 serious仍可以表示 “严峻的、仔细的〞， be serious about意为“对⋯⋯ 仔细〞；Is she serious about giving up her job.5. That ’ s whIylike reading books and I study harder in class. 〔P. 21〕That ’ s why意...为“那是为什么 ⋯⋯ 〞，强调结果； that ’ s beca表us示e “那是由于 ⋯⋯〞，强调缘由；That ’ s why I didn ’ t want to leave here. That ’ s because he is not old enough.6. I ’ m shy siot ’ s not easy for me to make frien. d〔Ps. 21〕(1) 本句结构为 “ It ’ s+adj.+for sb.+to do〞st结h.构，意为 “做某事对某人来说 ⋯⋯ 〞，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特点的词，如 easy, important, dangerous, necessar等y ；It is important for you to study hard.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.【拓展】It ’s+adj.+of sb.+to do s意th为. “某人做某事是 ⋯⋯的〞，此结构中的形容词多是 kind, nice, right,wrong, clever, foolish,polite 等描述行为者性格、品质的词；It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) make friends表示“交伴侣〞，后常接介词 with ，表示 “和某人交伴侣〞；He likes making friends with others.7. ...you don ’ t need a lot of theams long as they ’ re good. 〔P. 21〕 as long as意为“只要〞，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来；You will get good grades as long as you work hard.8. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 〔P. 21〕be different from 意为“与⋯⋯ 不同〞，反义词是 the same as和“⋯⋯ 相同〞； The car is different from that one.This bag is the same as that one.9. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 〔P. 21〕bring out 意为“使显现、使表现出〞；I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.10. Larry is much less hard -working, though. 〔P. 21〕less 用于形容词或者副词比拟级之前，意为 “不如、赶不上〞，相当于 not as/so...as..；.Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.=Lesson One is not as interesting as Lesson Two.11. I always get better gradesthan he does, so maybe I should help him more. 〔P. 21〕get better grades意为“取得好成果〞， grade作名词，可以表示 “成果、等级〞；If you study hard, you will get good grades.12. I don ’ t really carief my friends are the same asme or different. 〔P. 21〕欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) if 此处引导宾语从句，表示 “是否〞，相当于 whether；I wonder if he can help us with the problem.(2) the same as表示“与⋯⋯ 相同〞，反义词为 be different from 与⋯“⋯ 不同〞；My answer is the same as yours.13. A true friend reachesfor your hand and touches your heart. 〔P. 21〕欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) reach for one ’意s为han“伸d手帮某人一把〞， reach这里是不及物动词， 意为“伸出〔手臂、胳膊〕〞；欢迎下载精品学习资源Can you reach for my hand.(2) touch one ’ s ha意n为d “打动某人的心、令某人感动的〞；The story touches my heart.14. In fact , she is funnier than anyone I know. 〔P. 21〕in fact 意为“事实上、实际上〞，相当于 as a matter of fact或者 actually；In fact, she is talented in music.15. We can talk about and share everything. 〔P. 21〕欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) talk 是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词， talk about sth.谈话〞；They are talking about their hobbies.谈论“某事〞； talk with sb.同某“人欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) share表示“共享、合用〞时，常用的结构为 share sth. 〔with sb.〕 〔同某人“〕共享某物〞；The boy doesn ’ t want to share toys with other children.16. I ’ m different from Jeff because I ’ m louthdeerothearn kids in my class. 〔P. 22〕other, the other, another, other和s the others辨析other: 意为“别的、其它的〞，常用来修饰可数名词；欢迎下载精品学习资源the other: 表示“两者中另一个〞，是特指； the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指 “其它的〞；anothe。