教育心理学基本术语汉英对照.doc

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照总 论学派、学说、学科15S-O-R：stimulus-organism-response；S-R：stimulus-response；变态心理学：abnormal psychology；差异心理学：differential psychology；场心理学：field psychology；德育心理：psychology of moral education；发展理论：developmental；格式塔心理学：Gestalt psychology；个体心理学：individual psychology；构造主义：structuralism；关系转换说：transposition theory；官能心理学：faculty psychology；环境论：environmentalism；机能主义：functionalism；激进建构主义：Radical constructivism；建构主义：constructivism；教师心理：psychology of teacher；教学心理学：instructional psychology；教育心理学：educational psychology；教育语言学：educational linguistics；经验概括说（亦称“经验泛化说”）：theory of experience generalization；精神分析：psychoanalysis；联结主义：connectionism；联想心理学：association psychology； 内省主义：introspectionism；情境性学习：situated learning； 人本主义心理学：humanistic psychology；人格理论：personality theories；人格心理学：psychology of personality；认知心理学：cognitive psychology；认知—行为理论：theories of cognition-behaviorism；认知与组织论：cognitive-organizational theories；社会建构主义：Social constructivism；社会学习理论：social learning theory；生理心理学：physiological psychology；实验心理学：experimental psychology；数学教学心理学：psychology of mathematics teaching；相同要素说：identical elements theory；心理学派：school of psychology；心理语言学：psycholinguistics；信息加工的建构主义：information-processing constructivism；行为科学：behavior sciences；行为与联想论：behavioral-associationist theories；行为主义：behaviorism； 形式训练说：theory of formal discipline；学科教学心理学：psychology of subjects teaching；学习的信息加工模型：information processing models of learning；学习理论（学习论）：theories of learning；心理学一般概念保持：retention；表象：image；抽象思维：abstract thinking；催眠术：hypnotism；错觉：illusion；大脑皮层：cerebral cortex； 发散思维：divergent thinking；分析：analysis；感觉：sensation；感觉适应：sensory adaptation；感情：feeling；个性：individuality；归纳推理：inductive reasoning；回忆：recall；鸡尾酒会现象：cocktail-part phenomenon；集中思维：convergent thinking；记忆：memory；焦虑：anxiety；具体思维：concrete thinking；可逆性图形（双关图）：reversible figure；类比思维：analogical thinking；类比推理：analogical reasoning；气质：temperament；情调：sentimental tone；情感：affect；情绪：emotion；全或无定律：all-or-none law；人格：personality；人工智能：artificial intelligence；思维：thinking；随意注意：voluntary attention；态度：attitude；统觉团：apperception mass；先天愚型：mongolism；想象：imagination；性格：character；演绎推理：deductive reasoning；遗忘：forgetting；意识：consciousness；意识过程：consciousness processes；意识阈：consciousness threshold；再认：recognition；知觉：perception；综合：synthesis；神经元：neuron；心理（的）：psychology 、mind、mental；心理学研究方法与技术变量：variable；变量间交互作用：interaction between variables；操作定义：operational definition；刺激-反应研究：S-R research；道德两难情境：moral dilemmas；调查表：inventories；调查法：survey method；反应-反应研究：R-R research；个案研究法：case-study method；观察法：observational method；横向研究：cross-sectional research；霍桑效应：Hawthrone effect；基础科学研究：basic-science research；假设：hypothesis；交谈法：interview method；控制联想：controlled association；控制组：control group；迷津：maze；迷箱：puzzle box；描述性研究：descriptive research；内省：introspection；潜伏学习实验：latent-learning experiment；实验法：experimental method；实验室实验法：laboratory experimental method；实验组：experimental group；投射技术：projective techniques；外推的基础科学研究：extrapolated basic-science research；问卷：questionnaires；无意义音节：nonsense syllable； 相关研究：correlational research；学习曲线：learning curve；因变量：dependent variable；因果关系：cause-and-effect relationships；因素分析：factor analysis；中介变量：intervening ；自变量：independent variable；自然实验：natural experiment；自由联想：free association；纵向研究：longitudinal research；发 展 心 理 与 个 别 差 异发展心理安全依恋：secure attachment；成年期：adulthood；成熟：maturation；惩罚与服从定向：punish-obedience orientation；代沟：generation gap；道德判断：moral judgment；动作式表征：enactive representation；儿童期：childhood；发展：development；法律与秩序定向：law and order orientation；繁衍对停滞：generativity versus stagnation；符号式表征：symbolic representation；感知运动阶段：sensori-motor stage；工具性-相对论者定向（亦称“朴素的利己主义定向”）：instrumental-relativist orientation；关键期：critical period；好孩子定向（亦称“使他人愉快和帮助他人定向”）：good boy/nice girl orientation；后习俗水平：post-conventional level；回避依恋：avoidance attachment； 焦虑依恋：anxious attachment；具体运算阶段：concrete operational stage；可逆性：reversibility；狼孩：feral children；恋父情结：Electra complex；恋母情结：Oedipus complex；普遍的道德原则定向：universal ethical principle orientation；契约性墨守法规定向：contractual legalistic orientation；前习俗水平：pre-conventional level；前运算阶段：preoperational stage；亲密对孤独：intimacy versus isolation；勤奋对自卑：industry versus inferiority；青春期：puberty；青年期：adolescence；权威父母：authoritative parents；群集：grouping；少年期：preadolescence；守恒：conservation；双重建构：double construction；顺应：accommodation；他律道德：heteronomy morality；胎儿期：fetus period；同化：assimilation；同一性：identify；同一性对角色混乱：identify versus confusion；同一性混乱：identify confusion；同一性危机：identify crisis；图式：schema；吸吮反射：sucking reflex；习得的性格：acquired character；习俗水平：conventional level；肖像式表征：iconic representation；信任对不信任：trust versus mistrust；形式运算阶段：formal operational stage；性成熟：sex mat。