[英语]外研社-高一英语必修三module3--Language-points讲解学习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,,Module 3,,The Violence of Nature,,,Language points,in reading,,,Have you ever,experienced,a flood?,,,experience,n,.,经验；体验；经历，阅历,,v,.,经历，体验；感受；遭受,,,Our country has experienced great changes,in the last thirty years.,,我国在过去,30,年经历了巨大变化Experience is the mother of wisdom.,,［谚］经验乃智慧之母,/,实践出真知归纳拓展,in one’s experience,根据某人的经验来看,from / by experience,凭经验；从经验中得出,have much teaching / working experience,教学,/,工作经验丰富,,experienced,adj.,有经验的；熟练的,,be experienced in,在,……,方面有经验,,,注意,,experience,当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。

活学活用,He was talking about his ___ in America, where he got a lot of ___ of travelling.,A. experiences; experience,B. experience; experience,C. experiences; experiences,D. experience; experiences,解析,根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历”；第二空表示的是“经验”，故选,A,A,,,Almost all of them,occur,in the US,，,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.,occur,vi,.,出现；发生,The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.,It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.,The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.,,,归纳拓展,If anything should occur, ...,如果发生什么事情的话,, ……,It occurred to me that ...,我刚刚想到,……,sth. occurs to sb.,某事浮现在某人的脑海中,;,某人想到,……,occurrence,n,.,发生,;,出现,;,事件,;,发生的事情,,,易混辨异,,occur / happen / take place / break out,,(1) occur,属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”,,,也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。

在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与,happen,互换2) happen,为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在,It happened that...,句型中，意为“恰好,/,碰巧,/,偶然发生,……”,That accident happened yesterday.,,事故发生在昨天3) take place,指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.,,(4) break out,指,(,战争、火灾、疾病等,),突然发生,A fire broke out during the night.,,注意,:,,以上四个短语均无被动形式活学活用,I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.,A. went; was occurring,B. went; occurred,C. was going; occurred,D. was going; had occurred,解析,句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。

C,,,Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street …,,pick up,捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识,,She picked up the telephone and dialed his number.,He picked up the girl at a college disco.,,Wait at the gate after school and I’ll pick,,you up,.,,,,归纳拓展,pick on,选择,;,针对,;,挑中,(,某人,)(,作挨骂或受罚对象,),pick out,选出；认出,pick off,去除；摘去,pick one’s words,斟酌词句,pick and choose,仔细挑选,(,真正喜欢的人,/,物,),；挑挑拣拣,注意,:,当代词作,pick up,的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间活学活用,She ____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.,A. picked out B. made out,C. made up D. picked up,解析,本题考查动词短语的辨析。

pick up,偶然、无意中学会；,pick out,选出；,make out,辨认出；,make up,编造；化妆D,,,On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.,,on average,平均起来,,,The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.,,,句式分析,,句中的,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries,是结果状语v.-ing,形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末使用,v.-ing,形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系归纳拓展,不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加,only,或,never,,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思The old man went back home late, only to find the door open.,老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。

活学活用,The question is too difficult for a five-year-old child ____.,A. answering B. to answer,C. being answered D. to be answered,,解析,考查不定式在句子中作结果状语在“主,+,系,+,表,+,不定式”的结构中，不定式用主动形式B,,,By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.,,by the time,到了,……,的时候,引导时间状语从句，相当于,when,,,By the time he was twelve years old, he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.,,,By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane,struck,.,,strike,v,.,打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；,突然想到,,n,.,罢工；袭击,,,,观察思考,A stone struck the little boy on the head.,I’ve struck on a plan for solving the problem.,The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.,The workers are on strike for better pay.,,,归纳拓展,strike a match,划火柴,be on strike,在罢工,(,状态,),go on strike,举行罢工,(,动作,),strike against,撞,……,strike on / upon,突然想到,……,strike sb. on / in the +,身体部位 打某人的某处,,,易混辨异,,strike / hit / beat,(1) strike,当“打”讲时，表示突然地，一次性地“击”；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。

2) hit,指“打”时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，指有目标地“打”3) beat,指“殴打；击败”或有规律的“敲打”活学活用,用,strike, hit, beat,的适当形式填空,(1) The angry man _______ the table with his fist.,(2) He __________the man on the shoulder.,(3) The rain was _________ the window.,(4) I can easily _____ him at table tennis.,struck,hit / struck,beating,beat,,,The cemetery where Coghlan was,buried,was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.,bury,v,.,埋葬；埋藏；用,……,覆盖,The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.,She buried her face in her hands and wept.,After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.,,burial,n,.,埋葬,;,葬礼,,,归纳拓展,bury sth. / sb.in / at ...,将某物,/,人埋葬在,……,bury sth. under / beneath,将,……,埋在,……,下面,bury one’s face in hands,用手捂住脸,bury oneself in work / studies,be buried in work / studies,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,,be occupied with,忙于,……,,,活学活用,All the students in our class buried themselves ____ studies, _____ the coming exam.,A. in; preparing B. in; preparing for,C. for; prepared D. for; prepared for,,解析,,bury oneself in ...,埋头,(,做,)……,；,preparing for,作伴随状语修饰,buried,。

B,,,The cemetery where Coghlan was buries was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.,,end up with,以,……,结束,,Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure.,,,以,……,开始：,begin with; start with,,,,,end up,以,……,结束，以,……,而告终,,观察思考,,The ceremony ended up with fireworks.,,庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束I ended up spending the night in the,airport.,,我最终在机场度过了一夜He’ll end up in prison if he’s not,careful.,,如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的归纳拓展,end up doing sth.,以做,……,而结束,/,告终,end to end,首尾相接,make (both) ends meet,收支相抵,on end,连续地,;,竖着，直立地,end up with,以,……,告终,from beginning to end,从头至尾,come to an end,到头,;,结束,bring / put...to an end,使,……,结束,,,注意,,①,end (up) in failure / victory / a draw,以失败,/,胜利,/,平局结束,(,强调在某种结果中结束用,in),,② end (up) with good wishes,以美好的祝愿结尾,(end up with,多指以某种方式结束,),,,,活学活用,It is possible that one day we will ______ disability, so we shouldn’t looked down on the disabled.,A. end up with B. put up with,C. come up with D. catch up with,,解析,,end up with,以,……,而结束,; put up with,忍受,; come up with,提出，想出,; catch up with,赶上。

根据语境知,A,项正确A,,,The Gulf Steam had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.,,,up a place,沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游假如方向相反，则用,down,Fires caused by the California Earthquake,did the most,damage,.,,damage,vt.& n,.,损害；毁坏,,The earthquake caused great damage.,,地震造成了极大的损害A torrent of rain came down and damaged,the crops.,,大雨倾盆而下,,,损害了农作物归纳拓展,do / cause damage to sth.,对,……,造成损失,suffer damage,受到损害,in ruins,成为废墟,go / fall / come to ruin,毁灭,,,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,,,易混辨异,,damage / ruin / destroy,三者都含有“破坏,,,毁坏”的意思。

damage,指“不一定全部破坏,,,损坏了还可以修复”The heavy rain damaged many houses.,,大雨毁坏了许多房子2) ruin,现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.,,他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了3)destroy,指彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复That town was destroyed in a big fire.,,那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了活学活用,I asked him to pay for the ___ of my car but he couldn’t afford to.,A. destruction B. damage,C. wound D. harm,解析,根据句子中的“,but he couldn’t afford to”,知造成的损害是“可修复的”，故用,damage,B,,,品句填词,1.The climbers were ________ (,埋,) under a,pile of rocks.,2.The accident was the most terrible one,that I had _____________ (,经历,).,3.In most cases, human progress does great,________ (,损害,) to the natural environment.,4. A good idea _________ (,想起，发生,) to me,when I was wandering along the street.,5. They have bought some _________ (,家具,),for their new house, most made of wood.,buried,experienced,damage,occurred,furniture,,,翻译句子,,1.,大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了,25,000,幢建筑物。

v.-ing,作结果状语,),,,2.,告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的pick up),,3.,他的前三次实验均以失败而告终end up,）,,The fire burned for three days, destroying,a total of 25,000 buildings.,,Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother.,His first three experiments all ended up,,in failure.,,,4.,新建的大坝宽,500,米wide / in width,）,,,5.It occurred to him suddenly that he,forgot to attend the meeting.,,The newly built dam is 500 metres wide,,/ in width.,,他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议单项填空,,1.The discovery the scientist ___ in the report,is the most exciting new development in the,field.,A. occurred to B. appealed to,C. referred to D. contributed to,,,解析,句意为,:,那个科学家在报告中提到的发现是这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。

refer to,提到；,occur to,发生；,appeal to,吸引；,contribute to,有助于C,,,2.It suddenly ___ me that I can use the,computer to do the work.,A. happens to B. occurs to,C. takes place D. appears,,,解析,,sth. occurs to sb.,某人想起,……,B,,,3. Several rounds of air and ground attacks,from the allied force left the whole city,_____.,A. in pieces B. in ruins,C. in part D. in place,,,解析,,in ruins,成为废墟；,in pieces,成为碎片；,in part,部分地；,in place,在适当的位 置B,,,4.Hearing the news, he ___ his head in his,hands and began to cry.,A. touched B. brought,C. buried D. hid,,,解析,,bury one’s head in one’s hands,双,手抱住头。

touch,碰,; bring,带来,; hide,藏C,,,5.Doesn’t it ___ you as rather strange that,he never talks about his family?,A. beat B. hit C. strike D. knock,,,解析,,strike,作动词意为“打动，使触动”beat,殴打,,,击败,; hit,指有目的地打；,knock,用力撞击C,,,6.The building is severely ____ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.,A. struck B. hit,C. damaged D. destroyed,,,解析,由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行修复,,,故用,damage,strike,和,hit,侧重指被地震、爆炸等袭击,,,但不强调被袭击后的结果,; destroy,造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。

C,,,7.You’ll ___ in hospital if you drive so,fast.,A. round up B. end up,C. turn up D. die up,,,解析,,end up,以,……,结束,/,告终,; round up,聚拢,;,围捕,; turn up,出现,,,露面B,,,8.The lecture was rather difficult to,understand and I didn’t ____ much of what,the lecturer said.,A. take off B. take over,C. take in D. find out,,,解析,句意为：这个报告太难理解了，我没有领会多少报告人所说的话take off,起飞，脱掉；,take over,接管；,take in,吸入；理解；欺骗；,find out,发现C,,,9.The tips on keeping healthy ____ from a,fashion magazine proved not to be,scientific.,A. picked up B. made up,C. taken up D. looked up,,,解析,,pick up,得到,;,用车接；,make up,化妆,;,编造；,take up,拿起,;,从事；,look up,查阅,;,向上看。

本句中,pick up,作后置定语修饰,tips,A,,,10.My dream is that I would be offered a(n) ____ to work in a big corporation after,graduation.,A. process B. opportunity,C. necessity D. possibility,,解析,句意为,:,我的梦想就是毕业后有机会在大公司里找到一份工作process,过程；,opportunity,机会；,necessity,必要性，必然性；,possibility,可能性B,,,11.The comments the expert made ___ stock market bothered him greatly, _____ him not fall asleep all night.,A. concerning; making,B. be concerned; which made,C. concerned; making,D. to be concerning; made,,,解析,第一空用现在分词作定语修饰,comments;,第二空用现在分词作状语，表示结果。

A,,,12.I’d like to buy a house which is modern,,comfortable, and,___,in a quiet neighbour-,hood.,A. in all B. above all,C. after all D. at all,,,解析,,above all,最重要的是；,in all,总共；,,after all,毕竟；别忘了；,at all,根本；全然B,,,,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！,感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,,,。