2022年2022年初中宾语从句讲解及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句；它在句中可以充当及物动词.介词或形容词的并与；宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词.时态和语序；一.宾语从句的引导词1. that 引导的宾语从句当宾语从句为陈述句时,用连接词 that 引导, that 在口语.非正式文体中常被省略；He says〔that〕 he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次；She said 〔that〕 she went to the park last week. 她说她上周去公园了；2. 特别疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句为特别疑问句时,特别疑问词就为引导词；特别疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不行省略；Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting. 你能告知我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next. 我想知道下一步该做什么；3. if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句（ 1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时, 要用 if 或 whether 引导,意为 “为否 ”； If 和 whether 只起到连接作用, 不充当句子成分, 一般情形下可互换, 但 if 常用于口语中, whether 常用于正式文体中；I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me. 我想知道他为否在等我；Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia. 你能告知我你为否去过澳大利亚吗？（ 2）以下情形下一般只能用 whether：①与 or not 连用时精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载I don ’ t know whether he likes the movie or not我.②作介词的宾语时不知道他喜不喜爱这部电影；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取决于我们为否有足够的时间；③放在不定式前,与不定式组成词组时She hasn ’ t decided whether to go or n她ot.仍没打算去仍为不去；④作 discuss 等词的宾语时We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们争论了为否该关闭那家商店；二.宾语从句的时态（1）假如主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态；He says 〔that〕 he has seen this film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了；He says 〔that〕 he is watching TV. 他说他正在看电视；（2）假如主句为一般过去时,宾语从句常用过去的某种时态；He said they would go to Hainan winter holiday. 他说他们将去海南度假；She didn ’ t know if they had seen the mov她ie.不知道他们为否看过那部电影了；留意：假如从句的内容表示的为客观真理或不行转变的自然现象等,虽然主句用了过去时态,从句仍旧用一般现在时；The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告知我们地球围着太阳转动；The teacher said light travels faster than sound. 老师说光比声音传播得快；三.宾语从句的语序精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载当宾语从句为疑问句时,要用陈述语序；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载What’ s his father ’ s他n父am亲e叫.什么名字？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载I don ’ t know what his father ’我s 不na知m道e i他s.父亲叫什么名字？ When will they leave for Shanghai. 你们什么时候去上海？Can you tell me when they will leave for Shanghai. 你能告知我他们什么时候去上海吗？四.宾语从句的否定转移当宾语从句表示否定意义时,假如主语为第一人称,谓语动词为 think、 believe、 suppose、 expect 等词时,通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中；I don ’ t believe he will com我e.信任他不会来了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载留意：I don ’ t think there is anything wrong with the radio我.认为这台收音机没有毛病；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.当宾语从句的否定转移时, 如主句的主语为第一人称, 就该句的反意思疑问句由从句来打算；I don ’ t think he is an honest boy、 is h我e .认为他不为一个诚恳的孩子,对吗？2.如主句的主语不为第一人称,就该句的反意疑问句由主句来打算；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载You believe he will come here soon、 don练习一.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句；1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.你相’信他t y很ou快.就会来这儿,不为吗？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载He said these flowers from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn ’ t know. Jack didn ’ t know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French. I want to know.I want to know French.5. Are the children playing games. Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. Have you finished your homework yet. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture. Who knows.Who knows in the picture.8. Where did she park her car. Do you know. Do you know her car.9. What does he often talk about. The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly. I don ’ t know. I don ’ t know at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street. I dont know.I dont know he still in that street.12. Whats his name. I asked him.I asked him what .13. When does the train arrive. Please tell me.Please tell me .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载14. Do they want fried chicken. He asked the boys.He asked the boys they fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai. I dont know.I dont know the watch made in Shanghai.二.完成句子1． I wanted to know 〔 她在和谁交谈 〕 2． He said 〔 他以前见过我 〕 3． Im sorry for 〔 我所做的事 〕4． The teacher asked 〔 谁能回答这个问题 〕 5． Jane said that 〔 她将乘飞机去那里 〕 6． I wanted to know 〔 她为否有一些钱 〕 7． We havent decided 〔 我们下一步该做什么 〕 8． I think that English is 〔 没有数学难 〕9． Im not sure 〔 昨每天气为否晴朗 〕 10． He asked me 〔 为如何处理这件事的 〕 11． Do you know 〔 为否要下雨 〕12． I wanted to know 〔 她为否来仍为不来 〕三.用合适的连接词填空；1. Jim told me he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon. （ how、 why ）2. Do you know else is going to be on duty today ？（ who、 whom ）3. She said it wouldnt matter much. （ that、 if ）4. He always thinks he can do better. （ how、 who ）5. I really dont know the bridge will be finished. （ how long、 how soon ）6. They dont know to go or wait. 〔if、 whether〕7. We are talking about we ’ ll go back tomorrow. 〔whether、 if〕8. I was really surprised at I saw. 〔where、 what〕9. I dont know so many people are looking at him. 〔how、 why〕10. Do you know you are studying for. 〔why、 what〕四.句型转换；1. “ Do you want to try it. ” Toms mother 同as义ke句d h〕im.〔 。