高考英语 维“升”素30 生物保护.doc

高考维“升”素30——生物保护（时间：25分钟 分数：46分）维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：//www.sciencenews.org高考曾用材料：2010重庆卷E篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.“The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala.Sala led a series of __8__ to the regions coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His teams __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planets most incredible and important spots.President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.Thats bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.Note：marine ecologist海洋生态学家【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。

保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿1．A.Ever B．Even C．Without D．Instead of答案　B　[联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的]2．A.excited B．happy C．nervous D．sad答案　C　[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情]3．A.protected B．built C．surrounded D．founded答案　A　[联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区]4．A.last B．early C．first D．good答案　C　[联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况]5．A.gathered B．appeared C．passed D．cleared答案　D　[联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。

]6．A.many B．few C．large D．frightening答案　A　[联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多]7．A.water B．light C．space D．sight答案　C　[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间]8．A.dives B．expeditions C．experiments D．discoveries答案　B　[联系空后的“to the regions coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征]9．A.as B．with C．like D．under答案　A　[这些远征作为他工作的一部分]10．A.findings B．information C．research D．cares答案　A　[联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”]11．A.force B．inspire C．beg D．allow答案　B　[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。

]12．A.permitted B．limited C．forbidden D．measured答案　C　[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的]13．A.set out B．start out C．set off D．set up答案　D　[联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区set out意为“开始，着手”；start out意为“开始”；sef off意为“出发”]14．A.making B．saving C．building D．seeing答案　B　[建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方]15．A.reserve B．spot C．area D．space答案　A　[联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案]16．A.called B．named C．told D．given答案　A　[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called]17．A.took B．left C．controlled D．lost答案　B　[布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。

联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案]18．A.excludes B．covers C．includes D．makes答案　C　[联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域]19．A.it B．which C．where D．that答案　B　[which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语]20．A.separated B．combined C．divided D．connected答案　B　[联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大]维B1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki高考曾用材料：2012大纲全国卷ⅡA篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Katharine Mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love dogs.” Its not the fact，but its certainly true in spirit.“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home.I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local nokill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she says.Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dogwalking service.She chose two friends and，with their parents permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their 。