无线电通话用语-进近用语..ppt

空中交通无线电通话用语 Radiotelephony Communications For Air Traffic Services 主讲人： 赵琦 中国民航学院空管学院航行系 1 进近管制用语 〔起飞后〕，右（或左）转，航向（三位数 ）（或保持跑道航向）（或跑道中心线航迹 ）上升到（高度）（或到重要点）〔（其他 要求的指令）〕 [AFTER DEPARTURE], TURN RIGHT (or LEFT) HEADING (three digits) (or CONTINUE RUNWAY HEADING) (or TRACK EXTENDED CENTRE LINE) TO (level or significant point) [(other instructions as required)] 离场指令离场指令 2 进近管制用语 到达（或经过）（高度或重要点）之后，（ 指令） AFTER REACHING (or PASSING) (level or significant point) (instructions) 右（或左）转航向（三位数），到（高度） 〔切入（航迹、航线、航路等）〕 TURN RIGHT (or LEFT) HEADING (three digits) TO (level) [TO INTERCEPT (track, route, airway, etc.)] 离场指令离场指令 3 进近管制用语 （标准离场航线名称或号码）离场 (standard departure name and number) DEPARTURE 在（时间或到达（定位点或重要点，或高度））前 〔入航前〕，以（三个数字）度〔磁（或真）〕航 迹飞向（或离开）（重要点） TRACK (three digits) DEGREES [MAGNETIC (or TRUE)] TO (or FROM) (significant point) UNTIL (time or REACHING (fix or significant point or level) [BEFORE PROCEEDING ON COURSE] 离场指令离场指令 4 进近管制用语 可以（或继续）沿（代号）飞行 CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (designation) 离场指令离场指令 5 进近管制用语 C: American530 airborne C: American530 airborne 19 05. Continue on 19 05. Continue on heading 050. Contact heading 050. Contact Mexico Departure Mexico Departure 119.2.119.2. P: heading 050 P: heading 050 Departure 119.2 Departure 119.2 American 530.American 530. 6 Departure flights transferring to airways or aerodrome radar after take-off. C: Speedbird266 airborne 15. Climb straight ahead and contact Mexico Control 126.6. P: Climb straight ahead and contact Mexico Control 126.6 Speedbird266. C: American530 airborne 19 05. Continue on heading 050. Contact Mexico Departure 119.2. P: heading 050 Departure 119.2 American 530. C: Eastern900 airborne 28. After passing 18 000 feet, contact Mexico Control 126.6. P: Passing 18 000 feet, contact Mexico Control 126.6 Eastern900. 7 8 离场指令离场指令 PIL: DONGFANG Departure, DLH721. DEP: DLH721, DONGFANG Departure, turn right heading 040 until passing 2 100m on QNH1021, then direct EPGAM. 9 Departing flights transferring from aerodrome radar to airways P: Departure TWA420 leaving fl180 for fl210. C: TWA420 Contact Mexico Control 126.6. P: 126.6 TWA420. P: Departure American300 passing fl190. C: American300 identified. After passing fl210 turn left heading 360. Contact Mexico Control 126.6. P: fl210 turn left heading 360 Mexico Control 126.6 American 300. 10 IFR Arrivals 11 TP HOLDING INITIAL INTERMEDIATE FINAL MISSED APPROACH 进近管制用语 12 Arrival segment IAF 13 Initial, intermediate, final segments Arrival segment IAF 14 Landing Initial, intermediate, final segments Arrival segment IAF 15 Missed approach segment Initial, intermediate, final segments Arrival segment IAF 16 Missed approach segment Initial, intermediate, final segments Arrival segment Holding procedure IAF 17 Runway in use (southbound) 18 Arrival segments (example) 19 initial intermediate, final segments 20 Missed approach segment 21 进近管制用语 可以（或继续）沿（代号）飞行 CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (designator) 可以沿（代号）到（许可界限） CLEARED TO (clearance limit) VIA (designator) 可以（或沿）（所飞航线的详细描述） CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (details of route to be followed) 进近指令进近指令 22 进近管制用语 可以（进近类别）进近〔跑道（号码）〕 CLEARED (type of approach) APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)] 可以沿跑道（号码）（进近种类）进近，然后盘旋 至跑道（号码） CLEARED (type of approach) RUNWAY (number) FOLLOWED BY CIRCLING TO RUNWAY (number) 注：通常指航空器沿着ILS向跑道进近至能够目视跑 道的一定高度（高于盘旋最低高度），然后盘旋至 跑道着陆（着陆方向与ILS进近方向相反）。

进近指令进近指令 23 进近管制用语 （时间）开始进近 COMMENCE APPROACH AT (time) *请求直线〔（进近种类）〕进近，〔跑道（号码） 〕 *REQUEST STRAIGHT-IN [(type of approach)] APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)] 可以〔（进近种类）〕直线进近，〔跑道（号码） 〕 CLEARED STRAIGHT-IN [(type of approach)] APPROACH, [RUNWAY (number)] 进近指令进近指令 24 进近管制用语 能见报告 REPORT VISUAL 看到跑道〔灯〕报告 REPORT RUNWAY [LIGHTS] IN SIGHT *请求目视进近 *REQUEST VISUAL APPROACH 进近指令进近指令 25 进近管制用语 可以目视进近（号码）跑道 CLEARED VISUAL APPROACH, RUNWAY (number) （重要点）〔背台（或向台）报告〕 REPORT (significant point) [OUTBOUND (or INBOUND)] 开始程序转弯报告 REPORT COMMENCING PROCEDURE TURN 进近指令进近指令 26 进近管制用语 *请求能见下降 *REQUEST VMC DESCENT 自行保持间隔 MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION 保持能见 MAINTAIN VMC 你熟悉（名称）进近程序吗? ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH (name) APPROACH PROCEDURE？ 进近指令进近指令 27 进近管制用语 *请求（进近类型）进近 〔跑道（号码）〕 *REQUEST (type of approach) APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)] *请求（MLS（或RNAV）明语代码） *REQUEST (MLS (or RNAV) plain language designator) 可以（MLS（或RNAV）明语代码） CLEARED (MLS (or RNAV) plain language designator) 进近指令进近指令 28 Aircraft holding in TMA lA holding procedure should be published. However, the pilot may require a detailed description of a specific holding procedure based on a facility. Pilots How to hold? 29 进近管制用语 在（位置）〔上空〕（或（两个显著地 标）之间）目视等待 HOLD VISUAL [OVER] (position) (or BETWEEN (two prominent landmarks)) 空中等待指令空中等待指令 30 进近管制用语 可以飞往（重要点（或导航设施，或定位点））等 待，〔保持（或上升到，或下降到）（高度）〕， 按公布程序或〔（方向）〕等待，预计进近许可（ 或进一步许可）（时间） CLEARED (or PROCEED) TO (significant point (or name of facility, or fix)) [(MAINTAIN (or CLIMB TO, or DESCEND TO) (level))] HOL。