备战2018年高考英语 必考话题分类解析 话题11 音乐（Music）（含解析）.doc

话题解读】＂音乐＂是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹本话题包括影视剧、音乐与舞蹈等方面通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、欣赏文艺素材等，促进他们的爱国热情在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷I阅读理解C篇，2017年新课标卷II阅读理解A篇，2017年江苏卷完形填空，2016年新课标卷III阅读理解A篇，2014年大纲卷阅读理解E篇，2013年安徽卷阅读理解E篇，2013年山东卷阅读理解B篇等相关词汇】话题单词1. instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 乐器 2. folk  [fəʊk] adj.民间的 3. applause  [əˈplɔːz] n.鼓掌欢迎 4. musician  [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家 5. concert  ['kɒnsәt] n. 音乐会 6. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演 7. performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演 8. classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] adj. 古典的 9. influence  [ˈɪnflʊəns] vt.　影响 10. record [ˈrekɔːd] vt.& vi.录音；纪录n．记录；唱片 11. relaxed  [rɪˈlækst]　adj.放松的 12. depressed [dɪˈpres]adj. 压抑的13.interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v. 解释；说明14. honour  ['ɒnә] v. 尊敬；敬重 15. present [ˈprez(ə)nt] v. 赠送；颁发16. collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏 17. earn  [ɜːn] vt. 赚钱，获得，博得 18. hit [hɪt] n.成功 19. appreciate  [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏 20. attractive  [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 吸引人的 话题短语1. make contact with与……进行来往　2. all of a sudden　突然3. give life to赋予……生命(生命力，活力) 4. dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞5.(be)true of/for与……情况相同　6. depend on依靠，依赖　7. (be)the same with与……情况相同　8. draw upon利用，凭借，依赖，临近　9. give concerts举办音乐会10. in addition to　除此之外；还有11. share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受与想法 12. take advantage of 利用 13. try out 尝试 14. be blessed with 有幸 15. come out 出版 16. play jokes on sb. 在某人身上开玩笑 17. base on / upon基于……，以……为根据 18. break up vt. & vi. 分解，分开 ; 破碎，解体 话题句子1．She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she also studied the guzheng in 1993. 她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。

2．It’s the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样3．The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家4．In addition to the awards themselves，there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony. 除了大奖本身以外，颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家的表演5．Therefore，the Grammys are not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.因此，格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音乐迷看重6．Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。

7．As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名8．＂My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.＂＂我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情＂（一）The Language of Music音乐的语言A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow and to and fro with the right arm – two entirely different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every not perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。

作曲家创作完了一曲作品，得由演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能欣赏因为作曲家完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可不轻一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者，需要经受长期而严格的训练，就像一名学医的学生要成为一名医生一样绝大多数的训练是技巧性的音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声带将无法满足演唱时的要求弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用右手前后拉动琴弓——这是两个截然不同的动作歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全协调钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都在那里等待着他们来弹了给钢琴调音是调音师的职责但调音师们也有他们的难处：他们必须耐心地调敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让音锤发出的声音像是打击乐器发出的，而且交叠的音中每一个音都必须要清晰如何得到清晰的乐章是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起来，否则单纯的技巧没有任何用处艺术家之所以伟大，就在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，他们可以满怀喜悦地演奏出任何时代的作品。

二）The Music Within 心灵深处的音乐生命是什么？这是个见仁见智的问题生命在四季变换中流转演绎，一季有一季的风情或许春有骤雨连绵，夏有骄阳似火，秋有落叶寂寥，冬有风雪凛冽……Life ... What is it?生命……是什么？See it in the colors of autumn,看呀，生命是绚烂的秋色，A gentl。