2021-2022学年山西省忻州市神堂堡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市神堂堡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang_____the fire took placeA.which/which   B.that/that   C where /that  D why/that参考答案：C2. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them. A. I realized   B. I had realized    C. had I realized    D. did I realize参考答案：D3. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down     B. dealt with C. looked after D. came across参考答案：D略4. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. that       B. before       C. when       D. since参考答案：A5. I was disappointed to spot the seller ________ in the deal and decided to deal with another one.      A. to cheat     B. cheating    C. cheat      D. cheated参考答案：B略6. I won’t go to his birthday party without _______.    A. inviting     B. being invited    C. invited    D. to be invited 参考答案：略7. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also  __________ our thinking.      A. direct       B.   limit           C  change            D. improve参考答案：B8. --- He is receiving more and more attention in the company. --- So he is. I’m sure he’s graduated from a key university; otherwise, he _____ the good job here. A. would never get   B. wouldn’t have got    C. shouldn’t have got   D. mustn’t have got 参考答案：B9. Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and ___________ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice. A. one         B. it            C. the one          D. that 参考答案：A10. Ted has told me he always tries to avoid ___ as he has got a very fast sports car.A. to fine    B. to be finedC. being fined    D. fining参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth，根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C点睛】Being done的用法作为非谓语动词的being done，归纳如下：1. 用作定语当非谓语动词being done用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作如：Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?  We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量2. 用作宾语being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作如：He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他11. There are ____little children in the hall _____we have to shout to others in order to be heard.A. so….when     B. such…..as   C. so…..that     D. such……that 参考答案：D12. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _______.   A. in turn     B. in detail         C. at times         D. in time参考答案：D13. It's really a small world! I ________we would meet here.A.don't think B.haven't thought C.didn't think D.won't think参考答案：C句意:世界真小！没想到我们会在这里相遇。

由语境可知,在说话前没有料到会在这里相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时14. . Sitting alone by the window, all the memories __________ .     A. clouded in    B. clouded with     C. crowded in     D. crowded with参考答案：C略3. A. white    B. right    C. give    D. behind参考答案：C考查字母发音A. white    B. right   D. behind这三个单词中的字母i的发音都是   只用C. give  中的i的发音为   ，故选C16. Why have you been so busy all day long?         _____ a task ahead of time.A. Finish          B. Finished       C. To finish         D. finishing参考答案：C17. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 参考答案：C二、 填空18. 课文填空 1. Over time I 11._______(change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an 12._______(operate), I could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 13.________(technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new 14.______ (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is 15._______(provide) humans with a life of high quality.2. Daisy desired to help 16._____ (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are 17.______(die) out. One day, a 18.______ (fly)carpet took her to a distant land 19._____she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted 20._____ mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife  protection.参考答案：11.have been changed  12.operator  13.technological  14.applications   15.to provide   16.endangered  17.dying  18.flying   19.where   20.without三、 阅读理解19. We don’t plan to cry, but it just happens. In fact when we feel sad or angry, a good cry is almost impossible to resist. But if you didn’t know what crying was, you’d have to wonder why some strong feelings started water streaming from people’s eyes and。