(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级上册Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案).doc

一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性极好的，了不起的比赛，竞赛，竞争工作努力的，辛勤的现实，事实响亮的，大声的成绩等级，评分等级必须的，必要的手爱交际的，友好的，外向的内心，心脏最初的，最早的信息，消息严肃的，稳重的小孩，年轻人相像的，类似的笑声有才能的，有才干的镜子(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)，更好的(地)分享，共享，共用，分摊两个，两个都哪一个，哪一些清楚地，清晰地，明白地(使)破，裂，碎，损坏笑，发笑在意，担忧，关心喧闹地，大声地，响亮地轻声地，轻柔地，安静地不过，可是，然而伸手，到达，抵达真正，确实谚语，格言，警句虽然，尽管，不过感动，触摸应该，应当，可以获胜，赢，赢得手臂，上肢【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词sharelovereachtouchwinbreakcare单词复数单词复数单词复数competitionarmheartfactkidinformationgradelaughsayinghandmirror单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级fantastictalentedhard-workingseriousloudoutgoingnecessaryclearlyloudly【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词 __________________serious 形容词变副词 __________________talented 形容词变名词 __________________clearly 副词变形容词 __________________quietly 副词变形容词 __________________truly 副词变形容词 __________________competition 名词变动词 __________________care 动词变形容词 __________________touch 动词变形容词 __________________win 动词变名词 __________________【一词多义】1. serious _________ ___________ Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though ____________ ___________He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Though he is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade ____________ ______________ ______________Mary is in Grade Two in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can grade up your weapons.4. hand ___________ ___________ _____________Everyone has two hands.Could you hand it to the teacher, please?We have to hand in our homework every morning.5. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who broke the vase?break 的短语:break in _____________break out _____________break up _____________break off _____________break down _____________【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2. though: conj./adv./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. howeveralthough: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】laugh at ____________________in fact ____________________be similar to sb. ____________________be talented in sth. ____________________as a matter of fact ____________________grade up ____________________hand in ____________________hand out ____________________heart attack ____________________heart problems ____________________ask for information ____________________share A with B ____________________take a break ____________________break up ____________________break down ____________________break out ____________________break in ____________________break off ____________________care about ____________________take care of ____________________win the prize ____________________【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: __________________ _____________________二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:规则变化变化规则例词一般情况下以e结尾以y结尾重读闭音节辅元辅结尾多音节词不规则变化原级比较级好坏多少远老/旧三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级 than B2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China.The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级，the+比较级5. 比较级 and 比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较: 前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v. +倍数 than B一倍: _________________ 两倍: _________________ 三倍: __________________ 四倍: _____________【词汇练习】1. Mike hurt his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't write now.2. She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t even read it.3. Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b ________ than him in maths.4. B ________ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5. Bill’s parents were angry because he b ________ the windows when he played football in the yard.6. Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.7. In the English c________, you are required to write an article according to the。