牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit2 School life知识点总结整理.docx

牛津译林版八年级上册 8A Unit2 School life 知识点总结整理8A Unit2 School lifeComic strip & Welcome to the unit 18~191. Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sthWhy don’t you give me some cakes? = Why not give me some cakes?表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...2. have to 不得不* have to +v.原* don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式）* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化） * 客观原因造成He has to finish homework before watching TV. We don’t have to go to school on Sundays.must 必须 * must+ v.原* 无时态变化* mustn’t do（情态动词否定）* 主管原因造成We must arrive there before 7 a.m. 3. like* v. 喜欢* prep. 像like doing sthbe like doing sth / what be sb/sth like ...怎么样What will your future be like? It’s like being on the train. 4. advertisement 可数 n. advertise v.做广告5. * few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词few / little 否定（几乎没有）a few / a little 肯定（一些）* few—fewer—fewest little—less—leasteg. He has the fewest friends of the three. Nancy has less free time than John.Kitty has the least money in her family. I have fewer books than you.翻译：I have a few friends but few true friends. He has a little milk but he has the least.There is less juice in this bottle than in that one. There are fewer books in your library than in ours.6. British adj.英国的 n. 英国人 7. holidayBritain n. 英国* have a seven-day holiday (seven days’ ) * be on holiday * go to sp for a holiday8. fall n. 秋天，瀑布 9. plan for sth10. practise doing sthv. 落下fall down1 / 4牛津译林版八年级上册 8A Unit2 School life 知识点总结整理Reading 20~221. life n. 生活 （复数 lives）live v. 居住（三单 lives）life (in a British school) 介词短语作后置定语a girl (with a ponytail) the boy (in blue)2. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8thGrade3. French—France—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman4. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词作主语* learn to sth→learn to speak English * learn how to do sth→learn how to speak English * learn—learner * fun adj. 愉快的 It is fun to swim in summer. n.(不可数） have fun doing sth* foreign—foreigner5. during+ 一段时间在....期间during the summer holiday during my stay in New York6. borrow 借进lend 借出borrow sth from sblend sb sth = lend sth to sb7. near the end of 在...接近结束时at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后（in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始at the beginning of 在...开始时）In the end, we won the match. Near the end of the term, we will have a final exam.You’ll find a hospital at the end of the road. at the end of the month8. discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth with sbdiscussion n. have a discussion about sth with sbPlease discuss the problem your classmates.They are discussing where to go for a holiday/ They are having a discussion about where to go have a holiday. 9. seem 似乎，好像（系动词）* seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.* seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.10. learn more/ all/ little about sth11. * offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sbThe girl offered her seat to the old man on the bus.* offer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbrella.12. A is different from B / A is the same as B 13. than usual / as usual2 / 4牛津译林版八年级上册 8A Unit2 School life 知识点总结整理14. hard * adj. 艰苦的，硬的What hard work it is! a hard brick* adv. 艰苦地15. win- won-winner16. own adj. 自己的work hardHe has his own car. = He has a car of his own.V. 拥有He owns a car. (同 have）17. an article by a boy 此处的 by 用作介词，由.....创作This is a book by Moyan.18. else adj. 其它的 不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+elsewhat else = what other thingsWhat else do you want to say? I have nothing else to say.Grammar 23~241. little-less-least (at least / at most) few-fewer-fewest2. far-farther-farthest 距离Integrated skills 25~261. number of students 学生的数量far-further-furthest 距离/程度the number of + n. 复 ..... 的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of + n.复许多....作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger. 2. wear school uniforms3. have two weeks off 两个星期的假期have+ 一段时间+off 休息多久，有多久的假期May I have a day off ? We have two months off in summer every year.4. How much time/ How long do students spend on homework every day?= How much time does it take students to do homework ?5. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess* another 此处用作 adj. 意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的”We can do that another time. Would you like another cup of tea?* half an hour 半小时on。