介词+关系代词练习.docx

There are two teaching buildings standing in the both sides of our school.There are two teaching buildings which/that stand in the both sides of our school.难点语法 定语从句“介词+关系代词”即“介词+whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A. 与先行词的搭配关系1) I will never forget the da on which// whenl joined the army.2) I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year in which/ when my son went to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, before which/ whenmost people had had supper.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book fTom/in whichwe learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book about which she often talks?难点二、“介词+whom/which”与“whom/which/that/・・・+介词"的转换。

1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair (whichthat) she is sitting on is made of wood.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?介词 for 不能与 look 分开 难点三、 way 作先行词1) The way (in which/tha) he looks at the problems is wrong.难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换1) There are 100 teachers in our school, of whom// among whom50 are women teachers.2) He has three children, two of whom work as teachers.He has three children. Two of them work as teachers.3) That table has four legs, all of which are very short.4) I'm painting a house, the roof of which is round.I'm painting a house whose roof is round.I'm painting a house. Its roof is round.5) They live in a house, whose windows face south.They live in a house, the windows of which face south.They live in a house, the windows _face south.难点五、用介词＋关系代词填空1 .The boy was staying in the room from whose window he could climb down.2. He's the man from whom I learnt the news.3. Who's the comrade with whom you just shook hands.4. There are 52 students in our class, of/among whomnearly 40 are League members.5. I know a lady the husband of whom is a Nobel Prize winner.I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident in which a man was killed.7. This is the way in whichthat she studies English.8. The 5 Yuan for which he bought the book was given by his friend.9. The story about Shakespeare, lof which this is one example, is well written.10. The old man always wears his glasses wihout which he can't see anything.11. The key with which she was opening the door broke.12. The library to which we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.13. No one knows the reason for which// whv she is leaving so early.14. At last they came to a river over which a new bridge is being built. 难点六、其他难点以及综合练习：Complete the following sentences:1. Is this the school whichthat/省略 you visited last year?Is this school the one whichthat/省略 you visited last year?2. He is one of the students who are good at maths.He is the only one of the students who is good at maths.3. The girl that/who I think was honest lied to me.The girl who/whom/that/省略 I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer what she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the countrywhich/that/省略 she was 10 years ago.5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one you bought last month.The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one whichthat/省略 you bought last month.6. Do you still remember the hotel in which=where we lived last summer holiday?Do you still remember the park 1hat/whM省略 we visited last summer holiday?7. This is the room which/that/省略 my grandmother used to lived in.This is the room in 讪诚刖％阮 my grandmother used to lived.8. He has two sons, and both of them work as actors.He has two sons, both of whom work as actors.9. China has hundreds of islands,吋which Taiwan is the largest.China has hundreds of islands, and Taiwan is the largestof them.China has hundreds of islands, and the largest one is Taiwan.The poorThe poor peopleChina has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.10. This is the house of which the window was broken yesterday.This is the house whose window was broken yesterday.11. He is the teacher with whose help we have made great progress.。