西安市东仪中学2025届高三下十月阶段性考试试题英语试题含解析.doc

西安市东仪中学2025届高三下十月阶段性考试试题英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A．one B．itC．that D．some2．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative3．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury.A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out4．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed5．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed6．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A．for B．andC．but D．so7．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance8．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?A．who B．whatC．which D．that9．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to10．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.A．whose B．whoC．that D．whom11．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass12．––Is this tea good cold as well? ––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served13．We have time and again ____our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it!A．explained B．clarified C．introduced D．concluded14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to15．The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A．which B．whereC．in which D．what16．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what17．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance18．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need19．—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A．I can’t believe my ears.          B．I’m so glad to hear that.C．What presents do you want?  D．Many happy returns of the day!20．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A．this B．that C．it D．one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。

Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A．To help children celebrate Christmas.B．To 。