工作计划海顿英文简介.doc

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除资料共分享，我们负责传递知识工作计划海顿英文简介　　海顿，又译海登、海典、偕丁，维也纳古典乐派的奠基人，交响乐之父，是世界音乐史上影响巨大的重要作曲家他是维也纳古典乐派的第一位代表人物，一位颇具创造精神的作曲家下面是小编给大家整理的海顿英文简介，供大家参阅!海顿简介　　Franz Joseph Haydn (March 31, 1732 - May 31, 1909), also translated Hayden, the sea code, ga ding, the founder of the Vienna classical music, the father of the symphony, was born in Austria South of the beautiful border of the village of Luoluo near the Hungarian border. Haydn is an important composer in the history of world music. He is the first representative of the Vienna classical music school, a rather creative composer.　　Haydns music is humorous, crisp, and contains a religious detachment. He plays the sonata from the piano to the string rehearsal. He is the founder of the instrumental rhetoric and completely assimilates the independent part of the traditional law. Development to start on its own. Later he visited the United Kingdom, accepted by the University of Oxford awarded the title of music doctor, by the influence of Handel, but also by the impact of Mozart, resulting in melodic beautiful lyrical color, there are similar Baroque style. He replaced the piano with the string quartet, with orchestral instead of the organ, creating two new forms of harmony.　　He and Mozart and Beethoven three for the Vienna classical music of the outstanding representatives, nicknamed "Haydn father."海顿人物生平　　early life　　On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in a poor car dealer family on the Austrian and Hungarian borders. Haydns father is a carriage maker, to build a carriage for a living, the mother is a cook. Although the parents are ordinary workers, but they love music, which makes Haydn have the opportunity to be influenced by music.　　In 1738, Hayden left his parents to Vienna at the age of six and was sent to relatives near Hainbur gander Donau, where he received training in church choirs. Was selected into the Childrens Choir.　　In 1740, Haydn was eight years old by the Vienna St. Stephens Cathedral accepted as a choir boy. At the time of Viennas Stephens Cathedral music director Georgvon Reutter go to the countryside when the election seedling Haydn was phase. Reutter brought Haydn to Vienna, and for the next nine years, Haydn had been singing at the Childrens Choir. In the last four years with his brother Michael. During which Haydn learn to sing, piano and violin. Reutter modified Haydns first composer, but did not make a lesson for his regular professor. Despite this, Haydn has learned a lot - mainly through self-study, and he is very young to begin to enjoy the influence of the Vienna music environment, which is a musician is essential.　　In 1748, from the age of 16 his sweet song began to unfortunately gradually hoarse.　　1749, Haydn body has matured, has been unable to sing childrens choir requirements of childrens voice, coupled with some of the final change is out of the choir. It was said that he had spent the night on the park bench, but was then sheltered by his friends and began his career as a free musician. After ten years of hard years, Haydn did a lot of different work, as the Italian composer Niccola Antonio Porporas followers. He tried to learn to fill their own professional deficiencies. And wrote his first quartet and the first opera. During this period, Haydns professional attainments gradually increased, wings gradually feng.　　In 1754, Haydn began as Vienna was born 10-year-old Marianna Martines piano teacher. When he began to teach her, Marianna Martines had already played well. Haydn lives in a students home and does not charge tuition to meet the room rate.　　In 1757, Haydn got his first important post, that is served as the chief of the Duke of Karlvon Morzin in the port of Lukavec of Pilsen.　　In 1759, at the age of 27 completed the first symphony. He became the music guide of the choir of the small church of Bohemias Countess Moxin. As a long man he commanded a small band and wrote his first symphony, string trio, Cassationen, string quartet. These are mostly handwritten and not printed.　　The Duke of Morzin soon had financial difficulties and had to dissolve the band. But soon Haydn in 1761 in the Esterházy family to find a similar post of deputy director. Esterházy family at the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire prominent position. Later, the bands long-time veteran Gregor Werner died in 1766, Haydn was promoted.　　Music servant　　In 1761, Haydn was appointed as the deputy director of the palace by the prince of the most powerful of Paul Antonio Estherhazi in Hungary, where he spent a 30-year-old music service. The taste of being employed is bitter: you must wear embroidered vest, white long pantyhose, wig or comb, and have a pink powder on your face. Every day before and after lunch, to wait in the living room, waiting for the owner of the day of the arrangements for music activitie。