2021年全国研究生考试英语一试题.docx

||精精..||品品..||可可..||编编..||辑辑..||学学..||习习..||资资..||料料.. ** || ** || ** || ** || 2021 年全国讨论生考试英语一试题〔 附答案 〕||欢欢..||迎迎..||下下..||载载.. 第第 11 页页，，共共 1199 页页2021 年全国硕士讨论生考试英语（一）试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word〔s〕 for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.〔10 points〕 ||精精..||品品..||可可..||编编..||辑辑..||学学..||习习..||资资..||料料.. ** || ** || ** || ** || ||欢欢..||迎迎..Could a hug a day keep the doctor away. The answer may be a resounding “ yes. ”1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants s’us ceptibility to||下下..||载载.. developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People who perceivedgreater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“ Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for coldsthat ’ s usually14 with stress, ” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “ isa marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty. ”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “ the bonding 1h8ormiot nperomo”te sattachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1.［A ］Besides［B］Unlike［C］Throughout［ D］Despite2.［A ］equal［B］restricted［C］connected［D］inferior3.［A ］view［B］host［C］lesson［D］choice4.［A ］avoid［B］forget［C］recall［ D］keep5.［A ］collecting［B］affecting［C］guiding［ D］involving6.［A ］on［B］in［ C］at［D］ of第第 22 页页，，共共 1199 页页 ||精精..||品品..||可可..||编编..||辑辑..7.［A ］devoted ［B］attracted ［C］lost ［ D］exposed 8.［A ］along ［B］across ［ C］down ［D］out9.［A ］imagined ［B］denied ［ C］doubted ［D］calculated 10.［A ］served ［B］restored ［ C］explained ［D］required 11.［A ］Thus ［B］Still ［C］Rather ［ D］Even12.［A ］defeats ［B］symptoms ［ C］errors ［D］ tests13.［A ］highlighted ［ B］increased ［C］controlled ［ D ］minimized14.［A ］presented ［B］ equipped ［C］associated ［ D ］compared15.［A ］assess ［B］ generate ［C］moderate ［D］ record 16.［A ］in the name of ［B］ in the form of ［C］in the face o［f D］in the way of||学学..||习习..||资资..||料料.. ** || ** || ** || ** || ||欢欢..||迎迎..||下下..||载载.. 17.［A ］attribute ［B］ commit ［C］transfer ［D］ return18.［A ］unless ［B］ because ［C］though ［D］ until 19.［A ］remains ［B］ emerges ［C］vanishes ［D］decreases 20.［A ］experiences ［ B］combines ［C］justifies ［ D ］influencesSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 〔40 points〕Text 1First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminderof why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration〔TSA〕 found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security n。