专题七 阅读理解（全国卷）-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

专题七 阅读理解（全国卷） 一、考纲解读高考考纲近5年考情命题规律命题趋势要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息1）理解归纳语篇的主旨要义；（2）获取事实性信息；（3）利用上下文推测词义；（4）推断隐含意义；（5）理解作者意图、观点和态度；（6）理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系；（7）理解语篇的基本结构1. 2021（应用文、说明文、记叙文、议论文）2.2020（应用文、说明文、夹叙夹议文、新闻报道）3.2019（应用文、说明文、记叙文、议论文）4.2018（应用文、议论文、说明文、记叙文）5. 2017（应用文、说明文、记叙文）1. 细节理解题和推理判断题为主；词义猜测题和主旨大意题也均有考查2. 主要考查学生理解能力、捕捉关键信息能力、推理判断能力1.体裁以应用文、说明文、记叙文为主，间或考查议论文话题以文化、环保、现代科技、时事为主2.仍以细节理解题和推理判断题的考查为主二、备考建议1.注重基础，注重积累扎实的词汇，包括词汇量和对单词意思的掌握2.掌握各种阅读技巧，包括略读，精读等3.掌握各种阅读题型的解题技巧4.扩大阅读量，不要仅限于课本。

各种题材的文章都要尽可能多的接触5.有选择的做近五年高考真题三、全国卷四年真题汇编1. 广告布告类1 .Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.【小题1】What is special about Summer Company?A．It requires no training before employment.B．It provides awards for running new businesses.C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.D．It offers more summer job opportunities.【小题2】What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A．15-18.B．15-24.C．15-29.D．16-17.【小题3】Which program favors the disabled?A．Jobs for Youth.B．Summer Company.C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D．Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。

省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目小题1】细节理解题根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系小题2】细节理解题根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。

由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间小题3】细节理解题根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的2 .Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am   【小题1】 What would you do to get ticket information?A．Call 13 16 17.B．Visit translink .com.au.C．Ask at the local station.D．Check t。