外研版高中英语必修2短语.pdf

1 Book 2 Module 1 1 be connected with =be related to sth. 和 …… 有联系2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼3 be crazy about 迷恋go crazy 变得疯狂4 have a temperature/fever 发烧5 lie down 躺下6 begin with 以 …… 开始7 put … into …将 …… 投入 ……8 become/fall ill 生病9 head towards/to/for …朝 …… 前进10 catch/get a cold 感冒11 get flu 染上流感12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食13 get/be injured 受伤14 return to normal 恢复正常15 above normal 超过正常标准16 below normal 低于正常标准17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸18 out of breath 上气不接下气catch one’ s breath 踹口气hold one’ s breath 屏住呼吸19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康21 be fit for 适合22 be off work 不工作，休息23 be out of work 失业24 be at work 在上班25 keep … away使离开， 远离，不靠近26 at least 至少27 at most 至多28 be worried/anxious about 为 …… 而担忧29 be anxious for …渴望…30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望 sb 做31 see sb doing看到 sb 正在做32 make sure 确保，确实33 would rather do 宁愿做would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had dong 宁愿某人做某事 (过去完成时表示过去情况 ) 34 go/be on a diet 节食35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36 miss school 缺课37 pay for … 支付38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系39 the problem with ……的问题40 have problems with …有…的问题41 pick sb up （用车）接某人42 be privately owned. 私人拥有43 I rarely get toothache. =Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、44. This is because …这是因为…45. make a prediction 进行预测46. contribute … to …把…贡献于…47. Take more exercise or you will become il l. 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康48. I’ m captain of the class team at school. 我在学校是班级足球队的队长Module 2 1 be/become/get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾2 be in danger 处于危险之中3 be out of danger 脱离危险4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事5 There is a ban on… 有一个关于…禁令6 affect=have an effect on …对……有影响influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8 Develop interests 培养兴趣9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系 /关联12.take/follow one ’ s advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to( 句首句中 ),so as to(句中 ) 为了，以便14.give up 放弃15.share… with sb … 和 sb 分享 …pare… to… 把 … 比做 …pare… with … 把 … 和 … 做比较compared with/to 与…比18.do/make a survey 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing … 阻止 sb 做某事keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing 21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向 sb提供 sth 25.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking 和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger 死于饥饿28.die from an accident 死于一起事故29. This is my treat . 我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as … 把某人视为 …30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sw.把某物带到 某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public 当众地37.the public 公众38.set/fix a date 确定一个日期39.increase to… 增加到 …40.increase by… 增加了41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代in the 1990’ s / 1990s 43. inject … into 注入44.reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了45.I couldn ’ t agree more 我再同意不过了46. That’ s a good point.有道理To the point 切题47. participate in 参与48. distract from 分心Module 3 1. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻= umpress sb. with sth. sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象2. split up 分裂，分割，离异 /婚3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见， 与某人互道感想5. change … into …把 …… 变成 ……6. music instruments 乐器7. of all time 有史以来8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西9. the rest of his life 他的余生10. go deaf 变聋11. No way! 没门，不可能12. at an early age 在很小的时候13. a leading/top composer 一个优秀的 /首席作曲家14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴 //钢琴16. have talent for …具有 …… 的天赋17. show talent for 表现出对 …… 的天赋a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in …失去对 …… 的兴趣get lost = lose one’ s way 迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart 丧失信心lose weight 减肥19. mix … with …把 …… 和 …… 混合20. have a deep influence/effect on… 对 …… 有深远的影响21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ……22. as well as①和 ;同 ;以及② 之外 =besides 或 in 2 addition to 23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝24 be composed of 由 … 组成25. if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样if any 如果有if necessary 如果有必要if possible 如果有可能26. 强调句型① It is/was + 主语 /宾语 /状语 + that (who) + 句子其余部分I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday. ② 对“… not … until … ” 强调，用It is/was not until … that …He didn ’ t start his homework until his mother came back. ③对特殊疑问句的强调 , 用特殊疑问词 + is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ① Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ② When do you go to school every day? 27. make a record 录制唱片keep / hold a record 保持记录set a record创记录break a record 打破记录28. 当 way 作先行词时， 用 that / in which / -- 引导定语从句Module 4 1.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事2.aim to do sth.目标是做…aim at doing sth. 4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人 /恭送某人5. take turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流It’ s one’ s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事6.manage to do 设法做成…7.suggest doing sth. 建议做…8.be fond of 喜欢9. tell by …从…可以看出10. put off 推迟，延期11. get tired of 对…感到厌烦be tired from 因…而疲倦13. attempt to do stn.企图做14.. observe sb doing sth.看到某。