必修一Unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解.doc

I. 碰巧做某事 3.突然哭/笑起来—5.穿过、横穿 7.倒塌 9.成千上万 II. 大量的 13.结束某事 15.对……评价低/高16. 1/3 2/3 75% 必修一 .Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name Class No. Mark —一.核心词汇1重点单词:1爆裂；爆发vi突然 破裂；爆发n.7使陷入困境vt.陷阱； 困境n2废墟；毁灭n使破 产；毁灭vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt.隐藏3损害；伤害vt.9升起,起身,增长,上 升,vi.4破坏；毁坏；消灭vt.10祝词,贺辞常用复数n.5＜使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击； 震动n.11尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣n.尊敬,给以荣誉vt.6救援；营救n.&vt12奇迹,惊奇,惊愕v. n.1 重点单词： 1. burst 2.ru in. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap8. bury 9. rise 10.. congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2 .词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten by the n. (foot>2. Look! Some people are up and dow n the street. (run>3. The earthquake was caused by the of plates. (move>4. People try to predicate the disaster. (n ature>5. Huma n have the power to stop earthquake. (be>6. The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake. (complete>7. I'm sorry to keep you so long, (wait>8. They carried the childre n to . (safe>9. The pipes for water un der the street burst. (carry>10. as it may seem, it was a quiet ni ght. (amaze>2. 词形变化答案： 1. feet 2. running 3. moveme nt 4. n atural 5.be ings6. completely 7. waiti ng 8. safety 9. carry ing 10.Amaz ing二. 高频短语.2. 握手 4. 成为废墟 6. 吹走、刮走 8.根据……来判断 10.挖掘 12. 陷入……/陷在……下面 14.以……而自豪 17.发出 ＜气味等）；分发；耗尽 18.发出 ＜气味等） 19.赠送；泄露 20.作为…… 而知名 二.高频短语.1. happe n to do 2.shake hands with sb3.. burst into tears/ laughter ; burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall dow n8.judging ….from 9.tens of thousands of 1O.dig out11. a great/ large nu mber of =a great/ good many12. be trapped in/ un der13. come to an end （vi> = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14. be proud of / take pride in 15.thi nk little/ highly of16.o ne-third two-thirds seve nty-five perce nt17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as三. 重点句式.I. ln fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured duri ng the earthquake.3.. 50me of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped un der the rui ns.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.<定语从句）.死伤的人数达到 40多万。

5. We'd better prepare him for the bad n ews.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.<定语从句）.部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.< 部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了8. None of us were allowed to go there.< 全部否定）我们全都不许去那里9. He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁II. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。

13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed n early everyth ing.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切14. People bega n to won der how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？15. The one milli on people of the city, who thought little of these stra nge eve nts, went to bed as usual that ni ght.<非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了四. 课文完形：Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A J_（ 有味道的 > gas came outfrom the cracks of wells and ani mals became 2 （n erve>. At 3:00 am, everythi ng bega n to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fiftee n sec on ds, a large city lay in 4 丄 废墟 >,and the number of people _5_ （受伤的 > or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and _6（electric> were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 （use> pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team _8_ （organize> by the army came to help those 9_（ 幸存者 > and slowly the city began to _10_ （呼吸 > again.五. 单词拼写：I. 根据首字母或中文提示，给出适当的单词1. S the bottle before you take the medic ine.2. We held the party in Tom 'h .3. Heari ng the bad n ews, the girl b into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r it.5. The houses were d by an earthquake.6. He felt （清醒 > after a rest.7. Throw away your dirty and （ 臭 > socks.8. We took （躲避 > from the storm in a barn.9. France is a （欧洲 > country.10. Many men were （埋 > underground when there was an accident at the mine.ll.Older stude nts were havi ng difficulty in study ing and o themselves.12. Without （电 >,modern life would be very difficult.13. People bega n to won der how long the d would last.14. F water was take n to the city by train, truck and pla ne.15. （判断 >from his appeara nee, the man ger must be over fifty.16. Dead and （受伤的 >people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.六. 选词填空of, across, in, by, with, from, on, to1. Because his careless ness, he lost her purse.2. The train is leav ing five minu tes.3. The bookshop is just the street from the school.4. work ing hard, he passed the maths exam.5. You n eed to wear warm clothes to protect you the cold.。