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英语报刊常用词汇.doc

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    • 1英语报刊常用词汇:accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景banner n.通栏标题:A headline spanning the width of a newspaper page.报纸的通栏大字标题beat n.采写范围:The area regularly covered by a reporter, a police officer, or a sentry:采访区:新闻记者,警察,或哨兵经常涉猎,负责的范围,地区:television's culture beat.电视的文化专题采访blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩( 篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章:标题下署名之行;A line at the head of a newspaper or magazine article carrying the writer's name.副线:报纸或杂志的文章刊首写有作者姓名的一道线;line at the beginning or end of an article in a newspaper, etc, giving the writer's name (报刊等的文章开头或结尾)标出作者名字的一行。

      caption n.图片说明: A title, short explanation, or description accompanying an illustration or a photograph.标题,说明文字:为插图或照片配的标题、短小说明或描述,A subtitle in a motion picture 字幕:电影里的对话译文 A title or heading, as of a document or article. 标题:题目,如文件或文章的标题Law The heading of a pleading or other document that identifies the parties, court, term, and number of the action.【法律】 法律文件开端部分:诉状(或答辩状)或其它文件的开端部分,标明当事人姓名、法院名称、法庭的开庭期以及案号caricature n.漫画: A representation, especially pictorial or literary, in which the subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect 漫画,讽刺文章:一种表述,尤指用图画表述或用文字表述,其中主题的显著特征或特质被有意夸张以产生一种滑稽的或荒诞的效果 The art of creating such representations.漫画手法:创造漫画或讽刺文章的艺术 A grotesque imitation or misrepresentation:滑稽模仿:一种荒诞的模仿或歪曲:The trial was a caricature of justice.这次审判是对正义的2滑稽模仿。

      carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查:A person authorized to examine books, films, or other material and to remove or suppress what is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable.审查员:负责审查书籍、电影或其他材料并删去或削减其中被认为在道德上、政治上或其他方面有不宜内容的人An official, as in the armed forces, who examines personal mail and official dispatches to remove information considered secret or a risk to security.信件检查员:负责检查私人信件和官方急件并删去其中被认为是秘密或危及安全的信息,如军队里的chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目:Printing One of two or more vertical sections of typed lines lying side by side on a page and separated by a rule or a blank space.【印刷术】 栏:一列或两列垂直的印刷体,中间由空白处隔开A feature article that appears regularly in a publication, such as a newspaper.专栏文章:在一出版物,比如报纸上连续出现的特写文章columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n. (投给报刊的) 稿件; 投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片):To trim (a photograph or picture, for example). 剪修:剪修(如照片或画)crusade n.宣传攻势:加入十字军, 投身正义运动,cut n.插图 vt.删减( 字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报3dateline n.新闻电头:A phrase at the beginning of a newspaper or magazine article that gives the date and place of its origin. 日期栏:报纸或杂志文章开头的短评,注明发生的时间和地点deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索) ;“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 照片:facsimile :An exact copy or reproduction, as of a document.摹真:摹真本或复制品,如文件的A method of transmitting images or printed matter by electronic means.:通过电子手段来传送图片或印刷品的方法An image so transmitted.Also called In this sense, also called fax 图象:利用方法传送的图象也作 在此意义上也可称作 faxadj.Abbr. fac.(形容词)缩写 fac.Of or used to produce exact reproductions, as of documents.生产摹本的:生产摹本的,用于生产摹本的,如文件的Exactly reproduced; duplicate. 复制的;复印的feature n.特写;专稿:The main film presentation at a theater.正片:剧院上映的主要影片A special attraction at an entertainment.特别节目:一项娱乐中特别吸引人的部分A prominent or special article, story, or department in a newspaper or periodical.特写:报纸或杂志上明显的或特别的文章、故事或图片An item advertised or offered as particularly attractive or as an inducement:重点宣传的产品:作为特别有吸引力、诱惑力而提供或作广告的项目:a washing machine with many features.做了许多宣传的洗衣机。

      feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白:A short item used to fill space in a publication.补白:用来填补出版物中空白的短条目4Something, such as a news item, public-service message, or music, used to fill time in a radio or television presentation.补白内容:例如新闻栏目、公共服务信息或音乐,用来填补无线电或电视表演间空白时间的东西A sheaf of loose papers used to fill a notebook or binder.活页纸:用来填在笔记本中或活页簿中的活页纸First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素:新闻五要素即新闻 5W,指一则新闻报道必须具备的五个基本因素,分别为何时(when) 、何地(where ) 、何事(what) 、何因(why ) 、何人(who ) 。

      这是新闻中不可缺少的五个方面,是对新闻报道的基本要求 由于它概括了新闻事件本身存在的客观联系,对指导新闻采访和写作有一定的积极作用此说在西方最早出现于 19 世纪 60 年代1913 年,广学会翻译出版《实用新闻学》 (美· 休曼原著),把此说介绍到我国随着调查性报道的兴起,西方有些学者提出了“六要素”说,认为除五个“w”之外,还有一个新闻要素 “H”,即如何 (how)结构就五部分:标题,导语,主体 ,背景,结语.flag n.报头 ;报名:The masthead of a newspaper.报头:报纸上的刊头folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称 ):指新闻界的社会地位18 世纪的英国,新闻记者经过多年的斗争,获得了国会旁听权,可以公开报道议员的发言和辩论,记者的地位有了一定的提高1928 年,英国国会举行会议时,政治家爱德蒙特·巴克在会上称记者为“第四阶级”,与贵族、僧侣、资产者并列后来,被西方一些学者用来指新闻记者的特殊地位,是无冕之王的又一说法freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人A cavalryman armed with a lance. 武装有长矛的骑兵A member of a reg。

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