高考英语阅读理解专题主旨大意解题技巧与真题汇总(DOC 9页).docx

高考阅读--主旨大意题一、 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语考核目标与要求（阅读）（1） 理解主旨要义；（2） 理解中文具体信息；（3） 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4） 做出判断和推理；（5） 理解文章的基本结构；（6） 理解作者的意图、观点和态二、主旨大意类题目，其常见考题形式为: 1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that？ 2.The passage is mainly about？ 3.The best title/headline for this passage is？ 4.The topic/subject discussed in this passage is？ 5.From the passage we can learn/conclude that？ 6.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with？ 7.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?？8.Which of the following best state the theme of the passage？三、题目设置原则1.关键词；2.同义替换；3.题文同序四、 核心信息：2+3+4 原则2个地方： 首：第一段开头，第二段开头，末段开头尾：第一段结尾，文章结尾。

3个特殊：标点：除开逗号和句号之外的符号，特别是？：--“”（）注释：数字4种逻辑转折：but，or，yet这三个后面是重点；although，even if，while主句是重点；however，unfortunatelyrather，instead，in fact比较：比较级和最高级强调：Just，only，now，today，at present目的：in order to，to，so that【及时训练】2019全国3卷 B篇For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.…For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends2019全国3卷C篇　　As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.　　Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.　　It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.　　In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.　　28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?　　A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.2019全国2卷C篇Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking f。