反义疑问句用法(最新全).doc

反义疑问句用法1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时如：如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can do it, can’t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you如：如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如：Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。

E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t如：He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式如：如：What a clever boy, isn’t he?What a lovely day, isn’t it?11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they? I don’t believe she knows it, does she? 12、当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问如：Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she? You don’t think English is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?13、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

如：如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he? She hardly writes to you, does she? There is little water in the bottle, is there?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式如：如：He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go to the film, shall we?2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me … , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’t you? E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you? 15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。

如：You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t / hasn’t +主语如：She must have arrived there, hasn’t she? You must have seen the film, haven’t you? 17、陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must在这里不表示”必须”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重复must, 要用need)如：You mustn’t do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isn’t it? (must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式)The boys mustn’t play with fire, may they? (当must表示”禁止”时，反意问句要用may.)18、当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。

如：Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he? 19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you, they如：Each of us has been here, haven’t we? Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?20、当陈述句的主语为each of … 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体如：Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it? Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we?21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致如：如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isn’t it? Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn’t he? We must start at once or we can’t get there on time, can w。