Unit 4 课文阅读学案高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

译林版必修第三册unit4课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is__________________________.答案 that the first female Chinese scientist won the Nobel PrizeRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1．Which word can be used to replace the word “promising” in Para.3?A．deadly B．possibleC．surprising D．disappointing2．We can infer from the third paragraph that Tu is .A．careful but lazyB．hardworking and determinedC．determined but carelessD．clever but lazy3．Which of the following problems was Tu and her team faced?A．They didn’t have enough data.B．They lacked courage.C．They gave up easily when facing difficulties.D．They had enough research resources and good equipment.4．The last paragraph tells us that Tu .A．thinks poorly of traditional Chinese medicineB．thinks highly of traditional Chinese medicineC．was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1972D．felt very sorry for their efforts5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A．Malaria is one of the deadliest diseases in human history.B．When Tu was 39yearold，she became head of a team finding a cure for malaria.C．Tu refused to test the qinghao extract on herself.D．Qinghaosu has benefited many people in the world since it was discovered.答案　BBABCⅠ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 1________(receive) a Nobel Prize.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu，malaria patients all over the world now have had 2._____ greatly increased chance of survival.Born in 1930，Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing，after 3.____ she completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,4.________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both Chinese medicine and Western medicine.In the 1960s，many people were dying of malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team 5._______(intend) to find a cure for the disease.When they failed to produce any 6._______(promise) results，Tu referred 7______ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.After 190 failures，she succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.However，it was hard 8_______(produce) enough qinghao extract for large trials because of two problems.One was that research resources were 9._____(limit) and the other was that they didn’t have sufficient safety data.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.In 1972 they 10.________(success) discovered qinghaosu，which is now a key part of many malaria medicines.1..to receive 2 a 3 which 4 acquiring 5 intending 6 promising7 .to 8 .to produce9 limited 10 successfullyⅡ.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1．What can you learn from the famous scientist Tu and her team? 2．What will you do if you face some problems while doing some research? 1．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.____________________________________________________2．In the 1960s，many people were dying of malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.____________________________________________________3．However，it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited.____________________________________________________4．Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.____________________________________________________1 [句式分析]　本句是简单句。

不定式to receive a Nobel Prize作后置定语，修饰scientist；过去分词短语awarded for her contribution作后置定语，修饰a Nobel Prize；one of the deadliest diseases in human history是同位语，补充说明malaria[自主翻译]　屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一2 [句式分析]　本句为并列句第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰a team，在句中作主语[自主翻译]　在20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾1969年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，计划找到该疾病的治疗方法3[句式分析]　本句为复合句主句是it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to produce...；because引导原因状语从句[自主翻译]　然而，因为研究资源有限，很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大规模试验4[句式分析]　本句为简单句。

drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine是现在分词短语，作后置定语；形容词短语beneficial to global health care作后置定语，修饰medicines[自主翻译]　也许后世的科学家借鉴传统中医药的智慧，将发现更多有益于全球医疗保健的药物。