2022年上海牛津英语中考一模复习知识点一句型转换3.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中考英语句型转换解析同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求同学依据所给的句型, 按要求或提示完成考题, 考查的是同学对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的学问以及对此类学问的运用才能； 该题型第一给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子, 依据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换； 句型转换涉及到语法学问的各个方面,在做这种题时,应留意时态、语态、人称、数的变化,特殊疑问词的用法, 及助动词的用法等；句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式,但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换；一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换,主要考查同学对句型及词汇的把握情形；【真题引导 1】I prefer walking there to going by bus. 【答案与解析】I prefer to walk there ___ by bus. 该题考查 prefer...to... 与 prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换； 前者后接动词时用 V.+ing形式,而后者就接不定式,并且 rather than 后的不定式符号要省略；答案： rather than go；【真题引导 2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. 【答案与解析】Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam. 该题考查的是表示“ 花费时间做某事” 的两个句型的转换,take 常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do... ；而 spend 却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...；答案：spent, in preparing ； 【真题引导 3】 I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. school days. 【答案与解析】I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my 依据原句的意思, 只有在其次句的两个空白处分别填入 never 与 after,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义；这里要留意 always 的否定副词是 never；答案： never,after；【真题引导 4】The children are too tired to walk farther. They are_____tired____they ____ walk farther. 【答案与解析】含有 too...to 的简洁句常和 so...that 引导的复合句相互转换；但是 too...to 的本身是否定意义, so...that 从句要改为否定；答案： so, that, can't；【真题引导 5】The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. The girl has____ from her home for a few days. 【答案与解析】第一句意思为 “ 女孩几天前离开家,她现在仍未回来”；依据句意可知应用现在完成时；for a few days 表示一段时间, 在完成时中只能与连续性动词搭配,答案： been away；【巩固训练】而 leave 是非连续性动词；1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. ____ that Mr. Liu can speak German. 2. Can you show me the way to the post office. Can you tell me _____ get to the post office. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year. Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year. 4.My parents left home three days ago. They have not come back yet. My parents____from home for three days. 5.They knew something about it only after you told them. They knew______ about it _____ you told them. 6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows. _____play basketball here,______you may break the windows. 7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of. I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before. 8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches. ___sandwiches. Hot dogs are______ delicious 9. Her father bought the car three months ago. Her father ______the car for three months. 10. It's good for your health to take exercise often. ____ exercise often can make you ______. 11. All the books cost me 365 yuan. I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books. 12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home. After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____. 13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost. ______. He______ his bag when the meeting 14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys. 15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike. It _____ two hours______ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework. He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework. 17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours. Please tell me your telephone number,___I__tell you, ____. 18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. The Indian old lady ______ live there _____. 19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students. Jane got to school ______ all the students. 20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping. My sister likes______ than going shopping. 二、条件型句型转换 条件型句型转换即是要求依据句子后给出的详细要求变换句型；详细考查内容为：1.单数句、复数句之间的转换；2.确定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；3.简洁句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换；【真题引导 1】改为单数句 There are some old sheep on the farm. There is ______ old ______ on the farm. 【答案与解析】 sheep的单、 复数形式一样, old 是元音开头的词,故冠词不能用 a ；单数句与复数句转 换时,名词、代词要一 一对应互换；留意名词变复数的规律,同时留意主谓的一样性；答 案： an, sheep；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -【真题引导 2】改为一般疑问句He set the alarm clock for seven. 【答案与解析】______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven. 一般疑问句及否定句的构成： （1）当谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句,或在其后直接加 not 构成否定句；（ 2）当谓语动词是行为动词时,就加助动词 do 来完成一般疑问句,第三人称单数用 does,一般过去时用 did,加助动词后应留意其后谓语动词要用原形,这一点要切记；答案： Did, set；【真题引导 3】改为否定句 Both of the players are very popular in England. in England. 【答案与解析】_____of the players______very popular Both“ 两者都” 为全确定；其反义词 neither “ 两者都不” 为全否定； either“ 两者之一”是部分否定；另外 either 和 neither 作主语,谓语动词应用单数；答案： Neithe。