
空调英语单词.doc
6页绪论空调/空气调节 Air Conditioning封闭空间 an enclosed space空调区 conditioned zone, conditioned space工业空调(工艺性空调)Industrial air conditioning民用空调(舒适性空调)Comfort air conditioning空气调节系统 air conditioning system风机盘管 Fan-coil空调机组air conditioning unit风机 fan; 风管 duct; 风口 outlet锅炉 boiler; 制冷机 refrigerator第一章大气 atmospheric air水蒸气 water vapor干空气 dry air /湿空气 moist air理想气体 perfect gas标准大气压 standard Atmospheric Pressure 含湿量 absolute humidity /相对湿度 relative humidity焓 enthalpy湿/干球温度 wet-bulb/dry-bulb temperature露点温度 dew-point temperature湿空气的冷却去湿过程 moist air cooling and dehumidification 第二章室内外气象参数 indoor & outdoor design conditions冷负荷与湿负荷 cooling load,wet load计算参数 design conditions室内/外空气计算参数 indoor/outdoor design conditions室内空气温度 temperature /室内空气速度 air velocity室内空气相对湿度 relative humidity平均辐射温度(MRT) mean radiation temperature日平均温度 mean daily temperature逐时温度 fixed time temperature历年 annual(每年的) / 累年 normal (正常的状态)得热量 heat gain /潜热 latent heat /显热 sensible heat瞬时冷负荷 hourly cooling load对流热 convevtion heat /辐射热 radiant heat 蓄热 heat storage /热源 heat sources 太阳辐射热 solar radiant heat送风状态 supply air state / 送风量 supply air volume余热 excess heat / 余湿 excess moisture热/湿平衡 thermal/wet balance热湿比 angle scale第三章热湿交换 heat and moisture transfer表面式换热器 surface-type heat exchanger, indirect heat exchanger. 焓湿图 psychrometric chart加热 heating / 冷却 cooling加湿 humidification / 减湿 dehumidification新风 fresh air /介质 medium送风状态 air supply condition空气加热器 air heater / 空气冷却器 air cooler温差 temperature difference / 压力差 pressure difference导热 conduction / 对流 convection / 辐射 radiation质交换 mass transfer / 湿交换 moisture transfer凝结 condension / 蒸发 evaporation干蒸汽加湿器 dry steam humidifier第四章集中式空调系统Central Air Conditioning System 定风量空调系统constant volume air conditioning system变风量空调系统Variable air volume air conditioning system(VAV)全空气系统All-air system单管系统Single duct system双管系统Dual duct system再热器Reheat air conditioning system直流式空调系统Direct air conditioning system恒温恒湿空调系统Constant temperature and humidity system风机盘管系统Fan-coil air conditioning system空气-水系统air_ water system水系统Water system双管水系统Two-pipe water systemThree-pipe water system(冷水和热水供水管分设而回水管路共用的水系统)四管水系统Four -pipe water system第五章空气分布/气流组织 Air distribution 温度场 temperature field /速度场 velocity field 风口的类型 types of air opening风口的布置方式 layout of air opening送风参数 supply air parameters层流射流 laminar jet /紊流射流 turbulent jet等温射流 isothermal jet /非等温射流 non-isothermal jet自由射流 free jet /受限射流 confined air jet等温自由射流 free isothermal jets 轴对称射流 axially symmetrical jet 贴附射流 wall attachment jet集中射流(紧凑式射流) concentrated jet 扁射流(平面流) plane jet起始段 transition zone /主体段 main zone浮升力 buoyant forces /惯性力 inertia force空气分布器 air distributer(distributor)单层及双层百叶风口 register条缝送风口和格栅送风口 slot outlet and grid outlet风机盘管 fan coil unit /诱导器 introduction unit散流器 air diffuser /喷口 nozzle outlet孔板送风口 perforated ceiling air supply outlet 旋流风口 swirl diffuser诱导比 entrainment ratio上送下回 up supply and down return上送上回 up supply and up return下送上回 down supply and down return侧送风 side wall air supply回风口 return air inlet 有效温度差 effective temperature difference不均匀系数 non-uniformity coefficient。
