人教新课标高中英语核心单词详解[E-F].doc

第 1 页 共 30 页each adj. pron. every single one of two or more things considered separately每个，各个词组 each other 互相 （one another 也是互相的意思，但一般用于三个人以上）例句 They respect each other. 他们互相尊重We each have a book. They came in, each holding a book. = Each of us has a book. eager adj. strongly interested; impatiently desiring 渴望词组 eager beaver 热心工作的人 ; be eager to do something; be too eager to do something; 例句 He is eager for success. 他非常渴望成功Joan is eager for you to come to the party. 乔安非常期望你来参加晚会。

The children are listening to his story with eager attention. 孩子们热切倾听他讲故事He is very eager in acting. 他非常热衷于表演展开 eagerly adv. 殷切地，渴望地 eagerness n. 热心，渴望He is longing for the admission with great eagerness. 他殷切地盼望着录取通知She is in her eagerness to adopt the doggie. 她急于要收养那条小狗early adj. adv. (earlier, earliest) happening before the usual time 早的，初期的词组 early or late = sooner or later 迟早，早晚 early bird 早起的人 as early as possible 尽早例句 The early bird catches the worm. 早起三分利；捷足先登earn vt. get money by working; get because of one’s qualities 赚，挣得词组 earn one’s living 维持生计例句 He earned respect by rescuing a drowning man. 他拯救了落水的人，赢得了大家的尊重。

That show earned him great fame. 那个节目使他名声大噪He earns his living by teaching in a language school.　　他在一所语言学校教书谋生展开 earnings n. 所得，收入，收益earnest adj. determined and serious 认真的，迫切的，诚恳的词组 be earnest about 热心于……例句 Parents are earnest about their children’s education.　　父母对孩子的教育非常热心earth n. the planet on which we live; soil in which plants grow 地球，土地词组 the earth 地球　　　down to earth 实事求是的；实际的　on earth 在地上的；到底，究竟第 2 页 共 30 页He thought himself to be the happiest man on earth.What on earth did you want?Who on earth told you the news? ease n. the ability to do something without difficulty; the state without worries容易，不费力v. make or become less severe; make less anxious; become less difficult 放轻松词组 feel at ease 心定气闲 at (one’s) ease 轻松的，安心地例句 He answered the question with great ease. 他轻易地答复那些问题。

The news that her son passed the exam eased her mind.她听到儿子通过考试的消息便安心了His words eased me of my anxiety. 他的话解除了我的忧虑Set your mind at ease. 请你放心展开 easy adj. 容易的The question is easy (for me) to answer.= It is easy (for me) to answer the question. 这问题很容易回答Easier said than done. 说比做容易　　 　Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快take it easy 从容不迫，放心　　　　　easily adv. = without difficultyeast n. the direction from which the sun rises 东方adj. facing or in the direction from which the sun rises 在东方adv. 朝东方 towards the direction from which the sun rises词组 the East 东方 the east coast 东海岸例句 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

The park is located in the east of the city. 公园坐落在城市的东部 （在东部，用介词 in）The park is located to the east of the museum.　公园坐落于博物馆的东面在东面，用介词 to）The ship will travel east. (adv.) 船向动航行展开 eastern adj. 东方的，东部的　　　eastward adv. 朝东方eat v. (ate, eaten) take food through mouth 吃词组 eat up 吃完，大量消耗　eat one’s word（承认错误而）收回前言，为所说的话道歉economy n. the system by which wealth is produced; the careful use of money 经济；节约词组 economy class 经济舱 cheap class of seats on a plane辨析 economic adj. 经济上的，经济学的　　 economical adj. 节约的，第 3 页 共 30 页节俭的辨析下列句子：To buy cheap things is not always economical.　 买便宜货不一定合算。

He left school for economic reason. 他因为经济原因而辍学the world’s economic situation 世界经济形势 the economic growth 经济增长展开 economically adv. 节约地，省钱地 economics n. 经济学Economics is the most difficult course that I have ever taken. educate v. teach or train through formal instruction at a school or college 教育例句 She is a well-educated lady. 她是位有良好教育的女士展开 education n. 教育receive / obtain education 接受教育 college / university education 大学教育elementary / primary education 小学教育 higher education 高等教育effect n. a result or condition produced by a cause 效果，结果，影响词组 have / produce an effect on… 对……有影响bring … into effect 实行 ……，施行（法律等） come into effect 开始实施，开始生效have the effect of reducing the blood pressure　有降压之功效；例句 His new way of teaching produced a good effect. 他的新教学方法造成良好的效果。

The medicine had a good effect on me. 这种药对我有良好的效果The new regulations will be brought into effect next month.　新的法规将于下月生效展开 effective adj. 有效的，有作用的 　effective ways of learning; efficient adj. working quickly without waste（指物）有效率的；（指人）有能力的例句 The way you work is far from efficient. 你的工作方法一点也没有效率She is an efficient manager. 她是个能干的经理展开 efficiency n. 效率 do something with high efficiency; It will improve our efficiency if we introduce this machine. 假如我们引进这台机器，效率将会改进effort n. the use of physical strength or power of the mind; trying hard with mind or body 努力词组 make an effort 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力例句 He solved the problem without effort. 他毫不费力地解决了问题。

I made every effort to get it. 我竭尽全力要得到它He spared no effort to help the old man. 他不遗余力地帮助那个老人第 4 页 共 30 页Another effort, and you will achieve success. The man saved with the combined efforts. elder adj. older of the two 。