最新牛津深圳版七年级上第一单元知识点讲、练、测.doc

1Unit One Making friendsⅠ.Ⅰ. Key words：：1. German adj. 德国的 n. 德国人 （pl. ______________）n. 德国 ________________eg. Mr. Blake is a ____________, he comes from ___________.拓展：Japan - __________(日本人) - ____________(pl.)China - __________(中国人) - ____________(pl.)America- __________(美国人) - ___________(pl.)2. sound n. 声音 v. 听起来，后接形容词eg. You can go out and enjoy the __________of nature.Woo! The music __________so great!辨析：sound, noise, voicesound 指大自然界的声音noise 指喧闹、嘈杂的声音，噪音voice 指嗓音The bird has a beautiful __________.Can you hear the _________of the stream?The little boys are making _________.3. complete v. 完成 adj. ____________完全的, 彻底的；完整的adv. _____________彻底地 n. ______________完成，结束eg. She will ___________a master’s degree in Law in two months.The ___________of the new library building is coming.The twins’ personalities are ____________different.We were in ___________agreement.4. hobby n. 爱好 pl. _____________eg. My __________is listening to music.Their ___________are playing basketball and football.5. dream n. 梦，梦想 n. 梦想家,空想家____________v. 做梦，梦想 dream- __________- __________梦想某人（做某事）dream of /about sb. /doing sth. 6. old adj. 老的(对应词：___________); 旧的 (对应词：___________) 两种比较级：a. old-older- oldest 用于比较句型b. old- elder- eldest 用于称呼前表年长的eg. Tom is my _________brother. Lucy is two years _________than Jane.7. friend n. 朋友 adj. ___________友好的 n. 友谊 _____________交朋友：make friends (注意：一定是复数形式)eg. Bob is my good ________, he is very _________.We have been friends for many years, so we have a deep __________.2Ⅱ.Ⅱ.Key phrases：：1.和…一起生活 ______________ 2. 最爱的科目________________3. 来自… _________/ _________ 4. 接近，靠近 _______________5. 去上学 _________________ 6. 擅长… _________________7. 与…交朋友 ________________ 8. 欢迎来到…________________9. 打篮球 _________________ 10. 遍及全世界________________11. 愿意去做 ________________ 12. 想去做… _________________13. 记下，写下 ______________ 14. 以小组的形式______________15. 给…写信 _______________ 16. 彼此，相互 ______________17. 听音乐 _______________ 18. 看书 ______________19. 收到邮件 _______________ 20. 一个名叫…的男孩______________21. 喜欢做某事 _______________ 22. 收到某人来信 _____________23. 在网上 ________________ 24. 远离；离…远 ______________25. 姐姐 ________________ 26. 哥哥 _______________Ⅲ.Ⅲ.Key structures：：1. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。

I come from Germany.be from …= come from… 莉莉来自日本Lily _______from Japan.= Lily _______from Japan.汤姆来自哪里？Where ____Tom _____?= Where _____Tom _____ _____?2. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里live 是不及物动词，后接对象时必须跟上相应的介词eg. I live ________Shenzhen. I live ________the 12th floor.辨析：family, house, home.family: 指家庭、家人 house: 指居住的房子 home: 抽象概念，指和家人共同生活的地方运用：He bought a big _______ near the sea.My _________are watching the match together. My________is near the school3. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。

be good at …. = do well in …吉姆擅长于数学 Jim ______ _______ ______ maths.= Jim ______ _______ _____ mathsⅣ.Ⅳ. Grammar：：特殊疑问句 以特俗疑问词开头的疑问句即特殊疑问句疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, whatwho:谁，作主语，针对“某人”提问，当 who 在特殊疑问句中作宾语 时，相当于 whom3whom:谁，作宾语；whose: 谁的，作定语，后接名词；which: 哪一个；what: 什么，询问物或数量、职业、身份等疑问副词：when(什么时候), where（在哪里）, why（为什么）, how（如何，怎样）, how long（多长）, how old（多大）, how often（多久一次）, how far（多远）, how soon（多快， 强调将来的一段时间）, how much（多少）, how many（多 少）等Exercise: 用适当的疑问词填空： 1. _______ is Lily doing? --She is singing in the room. 2. _______ is going to teach you? --Miss Gao. 3. _______ books are these? --They are Nick’s. 4. _______ do you go to school every day? --By bike. 5. _______ one do you like better? -- The blue one. 6. _______ is it? --It’s me. 7. _______ is your job? --I’m a nurse. 8. _______ are the dogs? --They are under the tree. 9. __________ is your hat? --Pink. 10. ________ will he come? --Tomorrow morning. 11. ________is it from your home to your school? --Ten minutes’ walk. 12. ________will he stay here? --About five days. 13. ________apples are there in the box? --Ten. 14. ________do you go to the cinema? --Twice a week. 15. ________ will your father be back? --In four minutes. 对划线部分提问。

1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me tomorrow.____________________________________________________ 2. Their husbands are math teachers._____________________________________________________ 3. She was looking for her purse.______________________________________________________ 4. I would like to choose thses pink flowers.______________________________________________________ 5. Tom borrowed an English book from the library.________________________________________________________ 6. I like Book 3 best.________________________________________________ 7. It’s three o’clock now.________________________________________________ 8. I can see a pretty swimming pool.________________________________________________ 9. The pen is red.________________________________________________ 10. I am a PE teacher.4_____________________________。