2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练十六完形填空+语法填空+写作含解析新人教版.doc

组合练(十六)　完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·临沂枣庄高三联考)When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all. Then, at only ten years old, Wilbur 3 cancer.Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was sad when the time came to say 4 . Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too. He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well－adjusted, 6 he seemed lost after Wilbur's passing. Wiley and I grieved and healed together.When people adopt a homeless pet, it's clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness， 7 animal companionship to their lives. They're obviously 8 a far better life for the animal. Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9 too.That's just one of the 10 of adopting a shelter pet. And that's 11 I created Mutual Rescue, an animal welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more homeless animals' lives can be 13 . I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have on our lives: Mutual Rescue: How Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too. This book includes some of the beautiful, life－changing stories I've 15 ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养无家可归的小宠物的故事及感悟。

1．A.always　　　　　　　　 B．occasionallyC．permanently D．usually解析：根据文章首句中的“my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family”以及生活常识可知，此处是指他们偶尔相互置气occasionally“偶然，偶尔，有时候”答案：B2．A.hated B．complainedC．adored D．disgusted解析：我们终究相互喜爱adore“喜爱，热爱”答案：C3．A.suffered from B．escaped fromC．recovered from D．got from解析：根据下文的“Letting go of Wilbur”“after Wilbur's passing”可知，Wilbur患了癌症suffer from意为“遭受，患……病”答案：A4．A.hello B．regretC．sorry D．goodbye解析：根据上文的“Letting go of Wilbur was painful”可知，此处表示作者和猫道别答案：D5．A.warm－hearted B．thrilledC．scared D．heartbroken解析：根据上文的“painful”“sad”和下文的“too”可知，Wiley也很伤心。

heartbroken意为“极为悲伤的，心碎的”答案：D6．A.so B．orC．but D．thus解析：根据语境判断此处为转折，表示它(指Wiley)一直很快乐，且适应性强，但Wilbur去世后，它似乎很迷惘 答案：C7．A.adding B．applyingC．adapting D．adjusting解析：此处表示当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们是在把它从无家可归中拯救出来，同时也给他们的生活增添了动物的陪伴add“增加，添加” 答案：A8．A.equipping B．providingC．contributing D．donating解析：根据此段首句可知，人们给予了宠物更好的生活provide“提供，供应，给予” 答案：B9．A.disturbed B．disorderedC．saved D．challenged解析：根据上文的“they are saving the animal from homelessness”和空后的“too”可知，收养宠物的人的生活也被救赎了答案：C10．A.troubles B．benefitsC．faults D．missions解析：根据上一段内容可判断，这仅仅是收养宠物的其中一个好处。

benefit“优势，益处，成效”答案：B11．A.when B．how C．why D．where解析：这就是作者发起Mutual Rescue的原因空处在此引导表语从句，表示“为什么，……的原因”，故用why答案：C12．A.so that B．in caseC．in that D．for fear that解析：Mutual Rescue是一个旨在突出这种特殊纽带的动物福利倡议，以便更多无家可归的动物的生活可以被改变so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”答案：A13．A.exchanged B．transformedC．interrupted D．transferred解析：参见上题解析exchange“交换，交流，调换”；transform“使改观，使变形，使转化”；interrupt“使暂停，使中断”；transfer“转移，搬迁”答案：B14．A.disadvantages B．mercyC．inspirations D．impacts解析：根据上文内容可知，收养宠物对收养人也有影响故此处表示作者写了一本书，内容是关于动物对我们的生活的影响impact“作用，影响”。

答案：D15．A.encountered B．designed C．invented D．facilitated解析：根据空前的“some of the beautiful, life－changing stories”和上文讲述的作者与两只猫之间的故事可判断，这本书里包含作者遇到的一些美好的、改变生活的故事encounter“偶然碰到，意外地遇见”答案：AⅡ.语法填空(2021·泰安高三一轮检测)Rainbow－coloured rubbishThis is the colourful waste 1. (create) by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record. It met the EU's 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.解析：考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，create要变为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语waste构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

故填created答案：createdBut almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People 2. (expect) to sort their household waste into seven separate 3. (category), including food, textiles, cartons, metal and so on. But 4. really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code. The bags arrive all mixed up because they're collected 5. (frequent). But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The food waste in green bags 6. (be) processed on site into pieces to make biogas，7. powers the city's buses. One of the benefits of this method is that there is less cross－contamination (交叉污染), so 8. (much) of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.解析：考查时态和语态。

分析句子结构可知，本句中的主语People与谓语动词构成动宾关系，且全文使用一般现在时故填are expected答案：are expected解析：考查名词的单复数category为可数名词，由seven修饰时，应用复数形式故填categories答案：categories解析：考查主语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故应填what答案：what解析：考查词性转换修饰动词应用副词故填frequently答案：frequently解析：考查主谓一致本句主语为The food waste，且全文使用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填is答案：is解析：考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词biogas，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which答案：which解析：考查比较级结合句意可知，此处表示。