新概念第一册Lesson8182.ppt

Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆•bath /bɑːθ/                  n. 洗澡•nearly /'nɪəlɪ/ adv. 几乎，将近•ready /'redɪ/ adj. 准备好，完好的•dinner /'dɪnə/ n. 正餐，晚餐•restaurant /'restərɒnt/n. 饭馆，餐馆•roast /rəʊst/ adj. 烤的bath n. 洗澡•have (take) a bath 洗澡(泡澡)•Lily每天都洗澡•Lily has a bath everyday.•take a shower 洗淋浴•give sb a bath 给某人洗个澡•a bath of sunshine日光浴bath & shower1.bath “洗澡洗澡”，比较正式；，比较正式；2.shower “沐浴，冲凉沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意比较随意ØShe likes warm bath.ØPeople take showers very often in the summer.nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ① adv. 几乎；差不多；差点儿 将近六点半 It is nearly half past six. 我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train. ② adv. 极；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。

ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 ① adj. 准备就绪的 be ready to do 你准备好走了吗？ Are you ready to leave? ② adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的 苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. be/get ready for…做好…的准备 We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾好，以期我们的客人随时入住dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭have dinner = eat dinner1. WhereWhere is Tom? where 为为特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词，引导，引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句e.g. Where is he from? Where does Tom live? SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom? CAROL: He's upstairsHe's having a bath.1.have a hot bath  /  take a cold bath2.bath-tub = tub    澡盆；浴缸be ready 做好做好…的准备的准备nearly在此处修饰在此处修饰ready ,表示表示“快好了快好了”e.g. The flower is nearly dead.CAROL: Tom!TOM：：Yes?CAROL: Sam's here.TOM：： I'm nearly ready.1.be ready to do sth. / for sth.2.be too ready with excuses  很会找借口3.make ready for sth. = prepare 4.ready and waiting  做好充足准备以进行……ØShe’s nearly twenty.ØIt’s nearly 2 o’clock.Ønearly empty / full / finishedTOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM :Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK, Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.It's nearly ready.I'm nearly ready.CAROL: Oh!TOM: What's the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人时，表示正用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事打算做某事，计划做某事I am going to paint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性性或必然性Look, it is going to rain. 瞧，快下雨了。

瞧，快下雨了Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom?CAROL: He's upstairs. He's _______________.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sam's here.TOM: I'm nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam. _______________.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: ______________________.SAM: OK. Thanks.having a bathHave a cigaretteHave a glass of whisky thenTOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can _______________ at seven o'clock.TOM: Sam and I _______________ together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We ______________________.CAROL: Oh!TOM: What's the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, you're going to __________________________ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and potatoesRecite the text according to the key words:hi where upstairs bath here nearly cigarette whisky dinner nearly sevenlunch went beefmatter againLesson 82I had…我吃（喝，从事）了。

我吃（喝，从事）了breakfast/’brekfəst/ n.早饭早饭 at breakfast 早餐时早餐时,正在进早餐正在进早餐 haircut/’heəkʌt/ n.理发理发 hair+cut 理发理发 hair+brush梳子梳子 =comb hair+dresser 理发师理发师 hair+style 发型发型I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.have 用法用法1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有”时，时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：它的疑问和否定形式有两种：(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导I have a house in town.I don’t have a house in town.I haven’t (got) a house in town.2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语时，和名词或名词短语构成短语构成短语它的疑问和否定形式只能由它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引导引导可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，，enjoy，，drink , take等等e.g. have a bath洗澡洗澡 have a drink喝酒喝酒 have a holiday度假度假have a look看一下看一下have a cigarette抽支烟抽支烟have a try试一下试一下have a break/rest休息一下休息一下have a talk谈一谈谈一谈 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词(现在完成时现在完成时)I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛)have构成的词组构成的词组party /’pɑ:tI/ n.聚会聚会join the party入党入党a party member党员党员Chinese Communist Party中国共产党a party of一群，一伙一群，一伙n. 政党政党have a party 聚会，举办晚会holiday /’hɔlI IdI I/ n.假日假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday 度假度假be on holiday 在度假在度假go on holiday 去度假去度假take a holiday 休假休假holiday & vacation1.holiday 指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；假期；2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能指某个假日。

较长，不能指某个假日ØShe is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假，不在这儿她正在休假，不在这儿ØWhat is your plan for summer vacation?have的一些重要用法：1. have a _______ 吃一顿饭2. have a _______ 度假3. have a _______ 游泳4. have a _______ 休息5. have a _______ 高兴6. have a _______ 抽一支烟7. have a _______ 洗澡8. have _______ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have fun cigarettebath /have a showerto模仿例句完成以下句子，选用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 takeI had a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee.1.They had a meal at a restaurant. 2. They _______ a meal at a restaurant.2. We had a holiday last month. We ___________ a holiday last month.3, Have a biscuit. _______ a biscuit.4. You had a good time. You _______________.5. They are having their lunch. They ____________ their lunch.6. I had a glass of milk. I _______ a glass of milk.atedrankenjoyed yourselfare eatingwent forTake一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示表示现现在的在的状状态态：：e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表表经经常或常或习惯习惯性的性的动动作：作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主表主语语具具备备的性格和能力等：的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍普遍真真理和自然理和自然规规律：律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.时间短语1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning…4. on Sundays…1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. e.g. He is a He is a workerworker. . They are They are in the classroomin the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. e.g. He is not a worker.He is not a worker. They aren’t in the classroom They aren’t in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. e.g. Is he a worker?Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are they in the classroom? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. e.g. What is he?What is he? Where are they ? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句肯定句: 主语主语（（I/We/You/They））+v.+其他其他 e.g. We study in a high school. They have a pet.否定句：否定句： 主语主语（（I/We/You/They））+do+ not +v.+其他其他 They don’t have a pet. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（（I/we/you/they））+v.+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?e.g. We don’t study in a high school.肯定句：肯定句：e.g. He studies in a high school. Lily has a pet.否定句：否定句： 主语主语（（He/She/It））+does +not+v.+其他其他主语主语（（He/She/It））+v-s/es+其他其他 e.g. He doesn’t study in a high school.Lily doesn’t have a pet.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does Lily have a pet?Does+主语主语（（he/she/it））+V.+其他？其他？e.g. Does he study in a high school? 句型转换1.My brother works in 1.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. ______ ______ your brother ________?______ ______ your brother ________?2.One of my classmates comes from 2.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia.______ ______ one of your classmates______ _______?______ ______ one of your classmates______ _______?3.He does his homework every day.(3.He does his homework every day.(否定句否定句) ) He _______ _______ his homework every day.He _______ _______ his homework every day.4.David wants to see 4.David wants to see meme. ._______ ______ David _______ to see?_______ ______ David _______ to see?5.She teaches English 5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle Schoolin No.8 Middle School. . ________ ______ she _______ English?________ ______ she _______ English?6.6.My parentsMy parents live in Chongqing now. live in Chongqing now. ________ live in Chongqing now?________ live in Chongqing now?7.They look very young.(7.They look very young.(一般疑一般疑问问句句) )______ they _______ very young?______ they _______ very young?Where does workWhere does workWhere does come fromWhere does come from doesn’t do doesn’t do Who does want Who does wantWhere does teachWhere does teachWho Who Do look Do look一般过去时•表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与just now，yesterday，last year，at that time，a few days ago等时间状语连用。

  eg. I received a strange phone call yesterday.       昨天我接到一个奇怪的•表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等时间状语连用  eg. He usually went to the cinema last year.去年他经常去电影院看电影一般过去时•表示过去某个特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作，一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要通过情景断定  eg. I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.我早早起了床，洗完脸，迅速吃完早饭，就匆忙上学去了•注意：•1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结  如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了•2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.请再说一次你的号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。

          —It’s 2566666. 是2566666 一般将来时•一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情 一般将来时1）will/shall+动词原形 ，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称will not=won‘t ，shall not=shan't　　Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？2） be going to +不定式，表示将来　　a. 主语的意图，即将做某事例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？　　b. 计划，安排要发生的事例如：The play is going to be produced next month这出戏下月开播　　c. 有迹象要发生的事例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了Example: What is he going to do? ( a glass of whisky)He’s going to have a glass of whisky.1. What are they going to do? ( breakfast)2. What are they doing? ( lunch)3. What must he do? ( tea)4. What did they do? ( dinner)5. What must they do? ( a meal)6. What is he going to do? ( a swim)7. What is he doing? ( a bath)8. What did he do? ( a haircut)9. What are they doing? ( a lesson)10. What did they do? ( a party)11. What must they do? ( a holiday)12. What are they going to do? ( a good time)。