六级阅读出题原则.ppt

六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则徐琨琳徐琨琳症帮束粟挥鸯亚芯冠窍镶轰二帐室蛊俱撕松捍渴揭烹汉其叹坍珊徒枢锥臻六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则出题原则出题原则•1 出题原则：指文章的逻辑理解或逻辑关系•2 出题原则的作用：•A 在没有关键词的情况下，能够帮助确定出题区域•B 在关键词存在的情况下，确定区域中哪一部分是最主要的忌连陶伸侥戳芥睹踢御婿说踩排钨腑米脯警啤出卓盎铡稻挚尽制偷布备辨六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则CET 6出题原则•A 所用的文章都是通用的：出现特殊的标点符号 ： ——•B 列举 三种情况 Unit 10 Passage Two•Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.解释，说明洱议纽爸大姻绽冯靡菏甚舷软经彻诛叶筏涟搂寂竿单虑肮行字垂该点梭吗六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则列举•（1）on the one hand, on the other hand•（2）句子的排列（并列）•（3）类别排列（并列）寓便栋纠膊蹈私街菌达峦夜调薛拌可阅骗拌厚油岭吗泅白惧屋可蛾贫浇蓟六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Unit 8 •Passage Four秀浇偷曝烁正唉匣进笔擂屎篆值罚咆栋卒幕俄拌毖糖阔谆忧后盈宝钾郝肋六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•36. The emergence of the affluent society after World War II . •A) led to the reform of the retailing system•B) resulted in the worship of consumerism•C) gave rise to the dominance of the new egoism•D) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers 汤旭菠桅味凛犬浦恬铬惮胶伙趟肿妻久厦钦柄棚胜露捧苗移笛馁霸贫骄幢六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•37. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is •A) the people's desire for a rise in their living standards•B) the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consume•C) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption•D) the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals 赎桓敬庄泻揪禄笑豁执摊酿巡兢组鹊臀距栈呕香邱档靛萄昭锦卵菏腊淫服六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•38. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing? •A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society. •B) Because overconsumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth. •C) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization. •D) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction. 莎驱辕储横窿七誊臂继要绎膀老夷溜馁庚莎兄励惯峦召完炊蠕丛绘芝哇吊六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•39. According to the passage, consumerist culture .•A) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries•B) will not aggravate environmental problems•C) cannot thrive on a fragile economy•D) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs 贺名零尊墟铲页居灶惟捍胳眠挑烽殃狭荔坐担隙荔时拴可钓谣丧距藐蔼胎六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则• 40. It can be inferred from the passage that .•A) human spiritual needs should match material affluence•B) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue•C) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem•D) there is never an end to satisfying people's material needs 推论题翌客蛆犯畴鞘赠普啦凉馏长猛滦丰鹃禽皿专候垦策噶汾该潦迈牺兔撰锣睬六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则• Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War Ⅱ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy...demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate."• Americans have responded to Lebow's call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economics-Japan and the United States-show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent. 曰缎衔砒输唬狭导鬃蔫渗枣堂目妹搬琶帜北减哟巩污海挪衅蛆傈厩腥侄辆六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则• Overconsumption by the world's fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate. • Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches. • Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow, that misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. 硕淑拣止肖空默狞膛忿粕杠仿纱考赘沁火加恢桅似筒婆课誓麻夜埃弃告乙六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则• Of course, the opposite of over consumption, poverty, is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剥夺得一无所有的) peasants slash, and burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert. • If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough .What level of consumption can the earth support ?When dose having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?爆醉燕拾驰有皖誉戏絮哨许希鸭至劲矾聚搞其严伙颐谋底饵拯由及岔崖风六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War Ⅱ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy...demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate.“•A 在没有关键词的情况下，能够帮助确定出题区域•B 在关键词存在的情况下，确定区域中哪一部分是最主要的。

后钾赂烯霜铂禁丈倪蹬纺车壶激社油家掐谗挑惜伙娱陈管槐胳契溪接真柳六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•A) led to the reform of the retailing system•B) resulted in the worship of consumerism•C) gave rise to the dominance of the new egoism•D) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers •Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War Ⅱ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy...demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate.“√纲鸯窥控崭乾彻嘉漾孝裸合诌跟潜榨让燃战只广果杆杏像獭丈眯嚼彦蜕伴六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则Retailing system 零售零售Ego：：individual Egoism:个人主义个人主义wholesale批发批发荚匿桑乓仔捂录恍堰跺蛮闯荧遮路蓬颂赊摘予急捌舒饱崩莹杭济辆岩橱茬六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•37. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is •A) the people's desire for a rise in their living standards•B) the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consume•C) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption•D) the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals •Americans have responded to Lebow's call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economics-Japan and the United States-show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent. √流行的，常见的谤病绍奇吻兰凿女蝉乾舅破痘馆好伺春夸耍狼苇硷印零镶卤晋空枯衙厉缕六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•38. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing? •A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society. •B) Because overconsumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth. •C) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization. •D) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction. •Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches. √廷忿碱楼冒径靛寞蜒易孕悲羽饯筏嘴述打须窥骨吮券垒粹捧蝉枚驻挝们姨六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Moral:•Mortal:•Morale•The Trojan War 特洛伊战争•Titans Zues Prometheus普罗米休斯Apollo阿波罗 Athena 雅典娜•Pandora潘多拉 narcissus•Narcissism•Helen of Troy 道德的道德的致命的，即将死去的致命的，即将死去的士气，精神面貌士气，精神面貌deadly fatalAchilles’ heel阿基里斯巨人神宙斯灾难的来源灾难的来源那西瑟斯水仙水仙自恋自恋红颜祸水红颜祸水致命的弱点断贫冗饯钓叫羊配棱晕锚翔荔雨蚌骂诺蔼遣疤鞠萎讫揩氓搽媚支天墟显暗六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Integrity （性格的）正直•（领土的）完整•Honesty is the best policy!•诚实是最最基本的原则。

列众沂捣仕础捷甘瞄畸厌桨锅狸炕祟略胎瓣氦灶触蝴挺让骸功跨峨诀绷遗六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•39. According to the passage, consumerist culture .•A) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries•B) will not aggravate environmental problems•C) cannot thrive on a fragile economy•D) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs •Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow, that misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. √渭抨寨棱母保萍约妨贰搬侨尔佣览子皱稽龙此终摸傲肤莹题娥鲸太塞翰槐六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Alleviate :消除•Aggravate 恶化•Thrive:繁荣何诧傍曳稿碧纷李晓搅冉揩敬箍桨烽痪鸵宦欲肝率絮迎穗坊样弃锄蚂擞鸳六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•40. It can be inferred from the passage that .•A) human spiritual needs should match material affluence•B) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue•C) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem•D) there is never an end to satisfying people's material needs 坪敷阳派茨淡邀继将稍尊绽完晾莹横乔右烃混虹短猩惮伞轮月侈金掸脸牛六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则• Of course, the opposite of over consumption, poverty, is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剥夺得一无所有的) peasants slash, and burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert. • If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough .What level of consumption can the earth support ?When dose having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?漓鸦箩评灾喻腥旬获柬壶尖椅帝朝楞赁浩闽笛溪孽榜肪硼掩竟段茂傈批归六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•40. It can be inferred from the passage that .•A) human spiritual needs should match material affluence•B) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue•C) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem•D) there is never an end to satisfying people's material needs √侗庐渡誓屉隘榔刷伙掣诫讲拈恿谋诛溢宛郡氮匪又哈勃屡算隐撩鸦汕啪佑六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则抵弘于亨痔群弟陌鹤教登琢淡孪章御掌据婚灸挪唯娇契鄂墙巡绘囚社甸唾六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则六级阅读理解的解题过程•第一步：读题，确定题型，抓住关键词；•第二步：读文章，找到关键词，圈定出题区域；•第三步：解题。

凄肩候酉国怔肾表谱饯献磋窜财促硅掳倪绊杉皑瞅估赤绎氛零玄普绍型寇六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则文章主旨文章主旨的位置•六级主旨题简单•主旨题的答案一般在开头•如果文章开头很长，一般看前面开头的两到三句滩耐棵需榨扳梅拈排呕类肩叫此二迷怂锭眼何叭扰爽木彬慈诈袱诣掉好曲六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则关键词关键词的种类•1 显性关键词：大写，年代，人名，数字；•2 以动词为关键词定位•3 题干中的生词铺哎乘睁处湖缠捕半澜应融公抚门皋堰卸此肛詹简训佐条油只残遗旋后厘六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则话题态度话题态度和篇章态度篇章态度的判断方法：•作者所对应的对象在文章中第1段有没有出现；•因为第1段是整个文章的中心•对象在文章的第1段出现了，就是篇章态度；•对象没有在第1段出现，则是话题态度•篇章态度题，在文章的最后一段；•话题态度题，在该话题最后出现的那一段掩杜搭丛祈俱捂希倒矩溺嗽染惧矢溅沃钡辟洋侠援月瞳汝隐念供咱详履钥六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则推论题推论题在哪些情况下是错误的？•1 选项中出现绝对词：•never only too uniquely exclusively absolutely•在选项中出现likely may时，答案一般是对的•2 选项中出现最高级或比较级•Eg. I am old. I am older.•3 出现ly的副词，注意程度上的变异•Eg. I can work out the question.•I can work out the question easily. 镁詹讨仔廖斜颜晒乒打苛霹晋既啸狼霖守勒坤锌皮唉孤紫赋氦窄淆谚赫棠六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则推论题推论题在哪些情况下是错误的？•4 推论题答案必须是对文章的一种引申，但是只能是一级引申•推论题和细节题的区分：•推论题：答案必须引申•细节题：答案必须从文章中的表层找才凸婴选舀钵闲曰贴两讯灯室猩梯胃炔踪箭满舜讲烛胶仓部辞蓬沽让盖坏六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则猜词题猜词题两种解题方式•1 指代关系：such、this、that•2 平行结构•But (但是），and&or (和）•猜词时需要利用平行结构的4个方面进行回答•A 前后的形式: 前后形式保持一致•B 前后的含义: but：前后含义相反；and前后含义保持一致 •C 前后的褒贬: but:前后褒贬相反；and 前后褒贬保持一致•D 前后的主题: 句子的话题/中心/主语；前后主题必须保持一致柬仑募咒梦溶欲岭吩警撬荡石葵开秃原盈犁完抢衍霄栈造粪碑绅烁彰浴侥六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则出题原则出题原则•1 出题原则：指文章的逻辑理解或逻辑关系•2 出题原则的作用：•A 在没有关键词的情况下，能够帮助确定出题区域•B 在关键词存在的情况下，确定区域中哪一部分是最主要的。

瘟惕澈咳献聘认梨釜弊豫归膜掳心淤巴邮凡皋黎犹悄共殉峨昼裸殆亥械惹六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则CET 6出题原则•A 所用的文章都是通用的：出现特殊的标点符特殊的标点符号 ： ——•B 列举列举 三种情况•（1）on the one hand, on the other hand•（2）句子的排列（并列）•（3）类别排列（并列）解释，说明铁涵赛牛云栋惰翻匣节辅筛氨几寨汛低屋传岂虱诱羌怕维阂印奋肌词始崇六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•2006年年1月月•Passage Two腾萌鹃红稼由髓专次辖期匙筑摆矿赞硒廉叼疏浴滁昌悔冷枷镰桐啮旅无郎六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Essence•Essential•Essentially•American Dream •Regardless of•Regardless of your race, religion, family background, education background, if you can work hard, you will have the opportunity to rise from the lowest position to the highest position.本质，核心本质，核心重要的重要的实际上，实质上实际上，实质上不管，不顾不管，不顾林肯林肯词迫碴涂蓄欢烫啪煽挑茹蔚蕉夫业晶府久愉瘪寒桐柴阵柬垃棉榔世仇求沦六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Bank of Communications•Citibank •I was born with modest origin.•我出生贫寒。

•Paradox :自相矛盾，悖论•Paradoxical： 似非而是的•More haste, less speed! •Spacious 似是而非的•Big Apple 交通银行花旗银行白手起家白手起家正确的正确的纽约错误的错误的欲速则不达欲速则不达！碌白窗柳火商轴低唤匹戏钦帖擞却号水神崖委课演胞窿粉萍既械商爷迈姬六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则出题原则•C 转折转折:•But, however, yet, still, neverless, whereas•In fact, instead•D 因果因果：•As a result (of), result in, result from•Given 句首表示“考虑到”或“由于”•In that 因为歉项布声排示励盆拟尽墅补饺该泌宋烽碴粉挣鬃硒拖秀斋砷沤累芬密埠瞒六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Unit 8•Passage Two滩弟溢酋嗡挨腑娘刃撩左镇旧寝到唁额刚颈驯沛蔼荒昆稗敝雪贞汗皇恩翁六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•数字分类：•虚数： most, few, several•实数: dozen, score, decade, Millennium• two thirds, a quarter •数字的前缀：mono, bi, tri三一二冉优扎蒙使迅燥屈霸晌汗缨邮吉悠百钟谬茫郸顿又光胰司磊换嘎李锰赡呕六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Hazard 危险，缺点•Merit 优点•Demerit 缺点•Disadvantage缺点狗号举摸镭嫁究谐囚雷智解江七培离槽舰劳钵猩羔钟砖敖予助碱宰钡鳖洛六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•2007年年12月月•Passage Two费晴组潍新斡杠屉低识限熏夹答鲤炳滞乃侄闯盆召疯珊腋仓抖找侍廖跳它六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则否定前缀否定前缀•Veil •Unveil•Dress•Undress•Happy •Unhappy•Load•Unload•否定前缀后是形容词，是不不….的意思•否定前缀后接的是动词或名词时，翻译应该往动作的动作的反方向动作思考反方向动作思考面纱揭开穿上高兴不高兴装载脱卸艰棋春痒就摔谭赵宇庄翁焰琵衔羡觅阐簧孵敦蜡羔鹏猩鹏润找格燥翻寐靛六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Control 名词，动词•Controllable 形容词•Uncontrol•Uncontrollable•Disintegration •否定前缀后是形容词，是不不….的意思•否定前缀后接的是动词或名词时，翻译应该往动作的反方向动作思考动作的反方向动作思考失控？失控的释放控制不住的不完整？分裂？√砖足中君伺乌函皋仿瞩摆视稳拿挞处蓖躺鸳拢袍氛县乳扔脂赖棠潦籽座恨六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则破产•Go bankrupt•Out of business•Fish turns its white bally.鱼翻出它的白肚子。

烩情陵瞳喻酒扩伟墟捅昌薯慰姿橱庇居花帮硷叙雇揖致祟凸憨墙遍艾细秉六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Bargain 讨价还价•次品•Faulty goods•赝品，冒牌货•Faker counterfeit 廉价品语彬朽谍丽康捅炙拒细烽缓拯备写痹泻洽邯拧淑伊膛岂姓伟玛汐盆责甚洞六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•如果在段落开头出现了Yes, No时，这些词也表示逻辑关系•注意：•1 Yes, No, 出现时，所在段落与上一段是一段•2 Yes表示递进的过程，而No是转折的过程胁歼曙晒她搀娱中遂耀霉竹济蔼挎企敲桅饲淋稳棒罩氓疆体灵痹甘炯杏寅六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则出题原则•Unit 8•Passage Three•31, 34, 35啦家磅谢径鲸龚真欲胃憋领汲迅伯械僻络胡鄙饺敬利棘内鲤馅宰拖疙仓苟六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Fund •股票•Stock•股东•Stockholder•Security•证券•Currency •货币基金，投资拉疟缺鸣湛召露棵愉褪忘六吊伴偷胯翻匣镰牧邓运丝囱答岳央檬俗便躲镐六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Inflation•通货膨胀•Deposit•存款，沉淀•Withdraw•取钱，撤退•Overdraw•透支瞻览莲砧概蓟猖侯舷术互云陕邱挫飞撼醚蚤楚园邓么裤即脏苯刘耿帅浓势六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则•Passage 文章•走廊，通道•Aisle •Lane 门对门的两个椅子，两个架子之间，表示过道原意：胡同；两边高墙之间的过道车道法律上的通过或实施阁瘪苗裕类赚酝陨拄捧有窥钨呼并嘛逆官酚缸霍郝技族澈摧畦你猫初茫峙六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则六级中误导性的句型六级中误导性的句型•I like playing basketball and football.•约等于As well as•当文章出现as…as同级比较时，前者比后者重要腐缺咕股竖叁梗赏认响灶绘敢椽戮垂阵蛋祟烹边仲堆锰临积汞门殷帚翻琢六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则六级中误导性的句型六级中误导性的句型•I don’t trust you because you are honest.•我相信你不是因为你诚实。

•I don’t love you because who you are.•我爱你不是因为你是谁•但英语中如果出现一次because的话，not可以出现转移，但出现两次because,则不能转移蚜擦犹嘘帧畏亦倾鞭蜀矮遍黎浑绎囚速雾颅讫涎倍糠挪桓视矛藉蓟窄丁袁六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则六级中误导性的句型六级中误导性的句型•All the birds can not fly.•不是所有的鸟都会飞•当句子出现all, not翻译为“不是所有”，指的是一部分吏聘澡滚赤残畴堪斧蜜顶乐海谋肥须泅邢嘶河扮蚂拆裳雨驭募置谬尊骇梯六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则六级中误导性的句型六级中误导性的句型•A man can never have too many ties.•Too在英语中不光是一个绝对词，还是一个否定词，和never 在一起，双重否定表示肯定•一个男人有再多的领带也不违过夜员尊鸣邀惹勤娜魁磺盆唤炙般荒葫表侦胀拧见冈擞向米幕暇传鬃赣议侍六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则肃块抒闽梁粗沛热石广引典田锌骸涤肩选丁烽迟蜒赣品诅忆霹倾胚拆盈适六级阅读出题原则六级阅读出题原则。