主动语态与被动语态结构表格.doc

主动语态与被动语态结构表格时态名称主动语态被动语态标志性词语1一般现在时V/V单三am/is/are + Vp.p.always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, never, seldom2一般过去时Vp.Used to + VWould + Vwas/were + Vp.p.yesterday, the day before yesterday,…ago,last week/month/year3一般将来时will/shall + Vam/is/are + going to + V1) will/shall + be + Vp.p.2) am/is/are + going to + be + Vp.p.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year,in …time4现在进行时am/is/are + V-ingam/is/are + being + Vp.p.now, at the moment, at present,these days, nowadays5过去进行时was/were + V-ingwas/were + being + Vp.p.while/when/as …, at that time6现在完成时have/has + Vp.p.have/has + been + Vp.p.just, recently/lately, for, since,ever, never,up to/till now, so far，from then on7过去完成时had + Vp.p.had + been + Vp.p.before, by the end of …, after8过去将来时would/should + Vwould / should + be + Vp.p.主要用于宾语从句9含有情态动词的句子must/can/may /should + Vmust/can/may/ should+ be+Vp.p.。