2023年初中英语考试真题卷.docx

2023年初中英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?A：You Will Never Learn EnoughB：A Teacher and His StudentC：There Is No Limit to KnowledgeD：One Is Never Too Old to Learn2.We can often find such an article in____A：the Palace MuseumB：any bookC：a newspaper of magazineD：An encyclopedia(百科全书)3.Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead. "Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)." So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud. "What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there. Choose the right answerThe two farmers were____A：going homeB：going to the fieldC：going to workD：going to see their friend4.The two farmers____ on that day.A：had a holidayB：didn't workC：worked hardD：wanted to quarrel with each other5.When there are black block clouds in the sky,____A：it will rain soonB：it will be fineC：it will get hotD：the sun is shining brightly6.The two farmers fought in words because____A：they were hungryB：it rainedC：one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD：they both hoped for rain7.The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He____A：wanted to make friends with themB：joined them in the quarrelC：wanted to know why they were quarrelingD：had nothings to do8.How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful____A：NoneB：OneC：TwoD：Three9.Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for threA：in spaceB：in the atmosphereC：above the groundD：above space10.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because____A：the weather satellites can do it easilyB：clouds form thereC：the weather forms thereD：the pictures can forecast the weather11.Meteorologists forecast the weather____A：when they have received satellite picturesB：after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC：before they received satellite picturesD：during they study satellite pictures12.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for____A：one dayB：two daysC：five daysD：seven days or even longer13.The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in____A：taking pictures of the atmosphereB：receiving pictures of the atmosphereC：doing other work in many waysD：weather forecasting14.In almost every big university(大学)in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team isA：footballB：how to play footballC：American sportsD：American football15.We can____ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A：kickB：throwC：run withD：catch16.Why is it difficult to move the ball? Beca。