空手道基本用语.docx

日语发音 英文含义 日（中）文Shoumen Uchi Forward Fist Strike （马步冲拳）Jodan Uke Upper Block 上段受け 班 （上隔挡）Gedan Barai Lower Parry 下段払い（下隔挡）Chudan Uchi Uke Middle Area Inside Block 中段内受け （中段内隔挡）Chudan Soto Uke Middle Area Outside Block 中段外受け（中段外隔）ArigatoGozaimasu Thank You (polite) 感谢！Onegaishimas Please (polite) お愿いします（请多关照）Osu 押す（押忍）KIHON　WAZA BASIC　TECHNIQUES 基本技Tsuki Punch (thrust) 突き（打）Uchi Strike 打ち（击）Uke Block 受け（防守）Geri Kick 蹴り（踢）BUKI WEAPONS （武器）Ashi Foot or Leg 足 （腿或脚）Chusoku Ball (middle) of the Foot 中足（脚中部）Haishou Backhand 背掌（手背）Haisoku Instep of the Foot 背足（脚背）Haitou Inner Knife Hand 背刀（背手刀）Hiji Elbow 肘（肘）Hiraken Flat Fist （平拳）Hiza Knee （膝）Kakato Heel （踵）Keikou Chicken Beak 鶏口（突起部位）Koken Wrist Top 吭拳（腕拳）Kote Forearm 小手（小臂）Nakayubi Ippon Ken Middle Finger Knuckle Fist 中指一本拳（中指突起拳）Nukite Spear Hand 贯手 （贯指）Oyayubi Ippon Ken Thumb Knuckle Fist 亲指一本拳（拇指突起拳）Ryutoken Dragon's Head Fist 竜头拳 （龙头拳）Seiken Forefist (correct fist) （ 正拳）Shoutei Palm Heel （掌底）Shutou Knife Hand （ 手刀）Sokuto Outside (knife) Edge of the Foot （足刀）Sune Shin 胫（胫骨）Te Hand （手）Teisoku Arch of the Foot （低足）Touhou Sword Peak Hand 刀锋 （手刀锋）NERAIDOKOROKOUGEKIHOKO TARGETS　& DIRECTIONS 狙い所攻撃方向（打击点）Age Rising 上げ （上）Ago Chin or Jaw （颚）Atama Head （头）Chudan Middle Level （中段）Ganmen Face 颜面 （面部）Gedan Lower Level （下段）Hana Nose （鼻）Hara Abdomen （腹）Hidari Left （左）Hizou Spleen 脾臓 （脾脏）Joudan Upper Level （上段）Jouhanshin Upper Body （上半身）Kahanshin Lower Body （下半身）Kake Hooked 挂け （勾）Kansetsu Joint (of limb) 间接 （关节）Kata Shoulder （肩）Kintama (Kin) Groin, Testicles(gold jewels) 金玉（睾丸）Komekami Temple 米噛み （太阳穴）Kubi Neck 首（颈部）Kuchi Mouth （嘴）Mae Front, Forward （前）Mawashi Round, Circular 回し （旋）Me Eye(s) 目 （眼）Migi Right （右）Mimi Ear(s) （耳）Mizo-ochi Solar Plexus 鸠尾 （太阳穴）Momo Thigh （腿）Mune Chest （胸）Naname Diagonal 斜め （斜）Nodo Throat （喉）Oroshi Descending 下ろし （下部）Rokkotsu Rib(s) （肋骨）Sakotsu Collarbone （锁骨）Sayuu Left and Right （左右）Soto Outside （外）Tobi Jumping 跳び （跳步）Uchi Inside （内）Ude Arm 腕 （手臂）Ura Reverse, Backwards （里）Ushiro Back (direction) 後ろ （后方）Yoko Side (direction)　 横 （侧）DACHI STANCES 立ち （站立）Youi Dachi Ready Stance 用意立ち（预备立）Fudou Dachi Immobile Stance 不动立ち（静站）Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance 前屈立ち（前屈步）Uchi Hachiji Dachi Inside Character "8" Stance 内八字立ち （内八字站）Sanchin Dachi Three Point Stance 三戦立ち（三站步）Koukutsu Dachi Back Leaning Stance 後屈立ち（后屈步）Musubi Dachi Open Foot (connected) Stance 结び立ち（）Kiba Dachi Horseback Stance 骑马立ち （马步）Neko Ashi Dachi Cat Stance 猫足立ち （猫步）Tsuru Ashi Dachi Crane Stance 鹤足立ち　（鹤步）Moro Ashi Dachi One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance 両足立ち （Heisoku Dachi Closed Foot Stance 闭足立ちHeikou Dachi Parallel Stance 平行立ち（平行步）Yonjugodo Forty-Five DegreeKiba Dachi Horseback Stance 四十五度骑马立ち(45 度弓步)Kake Dachi Hooked Stance 挂け立ちSoto Hachiji Dachi Outside Character "8" Stance 外八字立ち （外八字步）Shiko Dachi Sumo Stance 四股立ちKumite Dachi Fighting Stance 组手立ち （实战步）Han Mi Half Body Stance （半身）Migi Ashi Mae Right Foot Forward （右脚前）Hidari Ashi Mae Left Foot Forward （左脚前）TSUKI　WAZA PUNCHING TECHNIQUES 突き技 （击技）Seiken Forefist 正拳 （直拳）Oi Tsuki Lunge Punch 追突き（身体侧击）Morote Tsuki Two-Handed Punch 両手突き（双手击）Gyaku Tsuki Reverse Punch 逆突き （ 后击）Tate Tsuki Vertical Punch 縦て突き （直击）Jun Tsuki Side (corresponding) Punch 准突き （边击）Shita Tsuki Lower Punch 下突き（下击）UCHI　WAZA STRIKING　TECHNIQUES 打ち技 （击技）Ago Uchi Chin / Jaw Strike 颚打ち （击打颚部）Furi Ichi Hook Strike 振り打ち （勾拳）Tetsui Hammer Fist 手槌 （手锤）Oroshi Ganmen Uchi Descending Face Strike 下ろし颜面打ち(从下端击头)Komekami Uchi Temple Strike 米噛み打ち（击太阳穴）Hizo Uchi Spleen Strike 脾臓打ち（击脾）Mae Yoko Uchi Forward Side Strike 前横打ち（前侧击）Yoko Uchi Side Strike 横打ち （侧击）Uraken Backfist 里拳 （裹拳）Ganmen Uchi Face Strike 颜面打ち（击头）Sayuu Uchi Left and Right Strike 左右打ち（左右双击）Mawashi Uchi Roundhouse Strike 回し打ち （摆拳）Nihon Nukite Two-Fingered Spear Hand 二本贯手 （双指贯手）Yonhon Nukite Four-Fingered Spear Hand 四本贯手（四指贯手）Shoutei Uchi Palm Heel Strike 掌底打ち（掌击）Shuto Knife Hand 手刀　（手刀）Sakotsu Uchi Collarbone Strike 锁骨打ち（击锁骨）Yoko Ganmen Uchi Side Face Strike 横颜面打ち（击脸侧）Sakotsu Uchikomi Collarbone Driving Strike 锁骨打ち込み（驱力击锁骨）Uchi Uchi Inside Strike 内打ち（内击）Hiji Ate Elbow Strike。