湖北省荆州市文星学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析.docx

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 湖北省荆州市文星学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nowadays, ______ kitchens with advanced equipment can help ______ blind to cook by themselves easier.A. / ; a     B. the; /     C. /; /      D. /; the参考答案：D2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not to       B. not to do       C. not do it      D. do not do参考答案：A3. He and his wife have the same _______; they both want their son to go to college.   A. soul          B. spirit             C. heart             D. mind参考答案：D4. ---Was yesterday’s conference successful?--- Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.A. people who attend B. people attendedC. people attending D. people attend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。

句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误5. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.A. the; /            B. the; a         C. /; a            D. /; /参考答案：B略6. At the _____ result of the exam, his attention began _____ so that he didn’t hear what the teacher said in explaining the test paper.A. discouraged; to wonder        B. discouraging; to wander  C. discouraged; wandered        D. discouraging; to be wondering参考答案：B7. The Chinese government has begun a new plan to ________ the crazy housing market.A. calm    B. destroy    C. occupy     D. reflect参考答案：A8. The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets ____ the beauty of my hometown.A. add up    B. add to     C. are added up    D. are added to 参考答案：B9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.A. all of which    B. each of which    C. all of them      D. each of them参考答案：B10.  Della ______ Henry for more than 10 years.   A. has married    B. has been married  C. has been married with   D. has been married to参考答案：D11. The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot        by bus.A. instead                   B. instead of                       C. more than                      D. than参考答案：B本题考查副词。

instead of代替……，而不是…… instead of后接名词、代词、动名词等 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开more than“多于，不只是”12.  I’m sure Wang Lin is ____ to come to my aid this afternoon.  A. possible                      B. likely                                C. probable                D. maybe参考答案：B13. Young people spend most of their time _________, for they don’t want to stay at home all day.A. outdoor   B. outdoors    C. indoor   D. indoors参考答案：B14. Air is to us _____ water is to fish.A. what    B. that      C. which       D. is that参考答案：A15. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that参考答案：D二、 单词拼写1. His _________(幸存) in the accident was a really wonder, which made us       (轻松，宽慰).2.From the evidence that they had collected, the police              ________(得出结论) that Paul must have been the murderer. 3. Now think of some more questions to ask people                （申请）these jobs.4. They have just        (雇佣) ten new workers to do           (各种各样的) jobs.5. She said something in            (低声),which made me           (好奇的).6. I’m                      (关注，关心) the present situation of the environment.7. The news has come out that our college will be                    (合并) yours.8. I’d like to see you whenever it’s             (方便) for you.9. She            (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.10. The twins are so alike that it was impossible              (分辨) one from the other.参考答案：1.survival, relieved  2.drew/reached a conclusion3.applying for4.employed, various5.whisper, curious6.concerned aboutbined with8.convenient9.simplified10.to distinguish8.convenient  固定形式：be convenient for sb.对某人是方便的，故填convenient。

  9.simplified   句意：她简化这说明，目的是孩子们能明白根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填simplified10.to distinguish 此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to distinguish17. The old man         （挣扎）to his feet and got home at last参考答案：struggled 三、 阅读理解18. They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线).During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself  up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellman’s jo。