精讲Therebe存在句及典型练习题.doc

There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子There is a chair in the room. 房间里有两张桌子There are two tables in the room. There is a chair and two tables in the room. There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺 (2) There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水3) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花 三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※ 句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1） 要把Be动词提前放在句首 （2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号 Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any 例：There is an apple on the tree. → Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ Yes, there are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/ No, there aren’t. 例：There are five pens on the desk. → Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 例：There is some water in the cup. → Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. ※※ 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some There be 句型的应用与have, has的区别   1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）   2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is  主语是复数，be 动词用are  如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

   3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首   4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物    5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句    6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句    7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：       How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？       How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？There be练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空 1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 二、选择 1.( ) There ____ a big elephant in the Zoo. A are B is C some 2.( ) There ____ some sausages on the plate. A is B are C aren’t 3.( ) There ____ a desk and two chairs in my room. A is B are C aren’t 4.( ) There ____ some water in the glass. A is B are C be5.( ) How many horses are there? There ____ one. A are B is C some 6.( ) How many ____ are there in your family? A peoples B child C people 7.( ) Are there ____ pencils in the pencil-box. A some B any C many 8.( ) ____ there any fish in the water? A Be B Is C Are 9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo? A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is 10.( ) Are there ____ leaves on the tree? A any B some C many 11.( ) There ____ an eraser and three books in my backpack. A aren’t B be C isn’t 12.( ) There ____ any orange in the glass. A is B are C isn’t 13.( ) ____ there any sheep on the farm? A Is B Be C Are 14.( ) There isn’t ____ mango on the table. A any B some C a 15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box? A Yes, there are B No, there isn’t C Yes, there isn’t16. ( ) There ____ some rice in the dish. A is B are C be 17.( ) There ____ some potatoes and a tomato in the bag. A is B are C be 18.( ) Are there any ____ on the farm? A goat B hens C chick 19.( ) There ____ four glasses of water on the desk. A is B are C some 20.( ) ____ there any meat in bag. A is B am C are 三、句型转换1.There is a kangaroo behind the tree. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ a kangaroo behind the tree. 2. There are some notebooks on the computer. (改为否定句) There ________ _________ notebooks on the computer. 3.There are some cakes on the mat. (改为一般疑问句) 。