实习医生格蕾词汇整理解读.docx
8页实习医生格蕾词汇整理SGH:Seattle Grace Hospital (这个不用我说了吧ICU:Intensive Cure Unit (重症病房)DNR=Do Not Resuscitate (病情恶化不进行抢救和用机器维持生命)Surgeon/Surgery (外科医生/外科手术)O.R.: Operating Room(手术室)BP-blood pressure 血压CPR- cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏MRI- Magnatic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像Page (通过扩音器、传呼机等呼叫scrubs刷手服也就是他们穿的那身蓝衣服,外科医生刷手时穿的,手术时外面再 罩一件手术衣chief resident就是住院总医师on call room值班室,许多罗曼史发生的地方实习医生intern;住院医生 resident doctor主治医生 doctor in charge; attending doctor草药医生herb doctor;产科医生 obstetrician;儿科医生 pediatrician;耳鼻喉科医生 ENT (ear-nose-throat doctor;放射科医生radiologist;妇科医生 gynecologist;骨科医生orthopedist;开业医生 practicing doctor;泌尿科医生urologist;外科医生surgeon内科医生physician;皮肤科医生dermatologist;牙科医生 dentist; dental surgeon;眼科医生 oculist; eye-doctor;整形外科医生plastic surgeon;肿瘤科医生oncologist;Glasgow Coma Scale格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS)Central Line中央静脉置管Neurocysticercosis 脑囊虫病(Worm in the brainEpilepsy/seizure 癫痫Necrotizing fasciitis 坏死性筋膜炎Spinal Cord 脊髓Pituitary Gland 脑垂体Frontal Lobe 额叶Temporal Lobe 颞叶Third ventricle 第三脑室Salpingectomy输卵管切除术(什么什么ectomy的大都是什么什么切除术)Ovary卵巢LP (Lumber Puncture 腰椎穿刺Bone Marrow Transplantation 骨髓移植Leukemia白血病Epidural anaesthesia硬脊膜外麻醉(剖宫产常用麻醉方法)Adenosine腺苷(室上速常用药,不过现在已经很少用了)Coronary Artery 冠状动脉Morgue停尸房/太平间什么什么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思urine 尿Nasal Lavage鼻腔灌洗Blood Culture 血培养Gall Bladder 胆囊Hematology 血液学Aorta主动脉Amioderon胺碘酮(各型心律失常常用药)Anemia贫血PS endoscopy并不是单指胃镜,是泛指所有的“腔镜”LVAD Left Ventricular Assistant Device左心室起搏辅助装置其实应该就是起搏器吧Dual Chamber Pacemaker 双腔起搏器scalple :手术刀gurney :推床paralysis :瘫痪bladder :膀胱biopsy:活组织检查,多用于tumor scrub in应该是参与手术的另类讲法Suction手术室抽吸创口周围的血,使得视野更清晰Pit急诊室Chopper直升机Dressing换包扎E.R -emergency room 急诊室scalpel手术刀ten blade常用的10号刀,看形状和国内的22号手术刀很像EKG- electrocardiogram 心电图suck恶心,郁闷的代指clincal trial- meredith和derek往脑瘤里注射病毒是一种临床试验Be flexible:通融点That is the gravy:那时额外的奖励Lighten up:放轻松It is very homework :非常典型Discharge paper:免责文件You are an ass:你是个白痴I will get you covered:我会罩着你My lips are sealed:我守 口如瓶Do not make a deal about it:不要小题大做skull头骨neuropharmacology 药理学(kalpana veraplastic surgery 整形外科(Mark sloan)Alzheimer 老年痴呆(Ellis Grey)valve瓣膜arrhythmia心律不齐cardiac catheterization 心脏导管插入pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺atherosclerosis 动脉硬化congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病artery动脉I.V.S静脉滴注antibiotic 抗生素catheter导尿管contraction 宫缩v-fib室颤pica异食症third-degree burn 三级烧伤fracture 骨折pathology病理学dialysis 透析nerve graft神经移植hemiglossectomy半舌切割术atropine阿托品cardiac arrest心脏停止跳动hydrocephalus 脑水肿herniate 疝气spinal fluid 脊髓液endoscopy 胃镜bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎(Susan)cortisone肾上腺皮质激素asystole心搏停止brain dead脑死亡heart transplant 心脏移植hematoma 血肿appendix 阑尾angioplasty血管成形术vital signs stable生命迹象稳定Forceps 钳子suck-up马屁精纳粹常常把那些interns叫做suck-up有一次还问说where are my suck-ups?马屁精都去哪里了?code blue紧急呼救seizure 癫痫intern实习医生antibiotics 抗生素anoxia缺氧renal failure 肾衰竭acidosis酸中毒infection 感染fever发烧spinal tap脊椎穿刺aneurysm 动脉瘤bypass心脏搭桥术chest film胸部造影ABG-artery blood gas动脉血液气体分析subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下出血MS- multiple ltiple ltiple sclerosis多发性硬化是一种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病,青、 中年多见,临床特点是病灶播散广泛,病程中常有缓解复发的神经系统损害症状。
Cadaver死尸,片中也比较喜欢用body。





