高考试题(英语)北京卷-解析.doc

绝密★启用前一般高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分考试时间为120分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提高，过渡较平稳试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，注重对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用整套试卷较好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力一、语法部分难度适中，注重基本知识的考察考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语调、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现篇幅难度与北京高考基本持平，阅读题目注重细节题目的考察阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，特别是第70题文章构造题通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章构造三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的平常积累能力谈及人物的奉献和对自己的影响时，考生有也许会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提高。

四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生[来源:学优高考网]第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【答案】C考点：考察时态 【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的目前分词(--ing) 二、过去进行时的用法：1、表达在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，一般与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表达过去将要发生的动作例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假3、在具有时间状语从句的复合句中，表达一种过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一种动作正在进行例如：It was raining when they left the station. 她们离开车站时，正下着雨　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.　我达到山顶时，阳光灿烂4、在论述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时常常与其他过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用但是过去进行时往往是表达背景例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，她正在书房里打字。

忽然，一种人闯入屋来，切断了电源22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考察定语从句的关系词a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相称于the children of whom，故选A考点：考察定语从句 【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）1. 关系代词所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分关系副词可替代的先行词是表达时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings. The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用thateg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage.23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting【答案】D考点：考察时态【名师点睛】目前完毕进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。

用法如下：1. 目前完毕进行时表达过去的动作持续到目前并有也许延续下去的动作常和for，since引导的时间状语连用Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 她们住在这里十年了2. 表达一种动作从过去某时开始，始终延续到说话时候刚结束I have been waiting you for about one hour.说话时"等"的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表达反复（只断断续续，而非始终不断） We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year. I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever【答案】C【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.u It is known to us that he is a famous singer.u It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同步作do的宾语2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别l 辨别使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.l wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替代，但在引导状语从句时可以替代Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……考点：考察主语从句25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【答案】B考点：考察时态 【名师点睛】目前完毕时基本用法：1、表达过去发生或已经完毕的动作对目前导致的影响或成果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。

例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多2、表达过去已经开始，持续到目前的动作或状态往往和表达一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句Since 用来阐明动作起始时间，for用来阐明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.例如：It has been fi。