2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（全国卷I,II,III）.doc

2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（全国卷I,II,III）(江苏省石庄高级中学2006届二轮复习练习用)(全国卷I，II)21. –Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? --________. A. Who are you ? B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you Zhang汉语打中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用“I am …”而用“This is … speaking” 这一句型或其它省略形式Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It’s Mr Wang speaking22. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to(all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助for oneself 意为“为自己”比如：say something for oneself to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。

比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间另外，say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法，作出决定等）of oneself 意为“自动地”，“自然而然地”23. Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语比较：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 在10年前是一片荒土的地方建起了一个现代化城市通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词in 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中what 充当主语。

24. I have many friends , ______some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D of whom本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句25. We haven’t enough books for ______; some of them will have to share. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定nobody =not anybody 是全部否定26. Tom, you______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not根据句意可知mustn’t意为“千万不要”27. They wanted to charge ＄5,000 yuan for the car, _____ we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. sincebut 表转折关系。

28. –What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? --We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 是第三人称单数，动词后加s29. My parents will move back into town in a year or_____. A. later B. after C. so D. about时间+or so=about +时间30. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. thatIt is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)31. –Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. --______. It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. all right C. That’s fine D. Not at allIt can’t be helped.=There was no way of avoiding it and we must accept that.这是不可避免的。

由此可知Never mind=That’s all right/OK=It doesn’t matter=Don’t think any more about it=It’s nothing=Don’t worry about it 32. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to caused D. having caused暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前分词的完成时表示时间差这句话可以改为：After it had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.这道题还可以这样说：The storm left, leaving a lot of damage to this area.现在分词表示动作本身造成的结果33. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported故事在报纸上报道,要用被动语态。

34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时35. The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. himit 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something（全国卷III）6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse. A．better B．bad C．less D．well 根据回话说变得更糟糕了，可以判断问话是问头疼的状况是不是有所好转。

7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? A．did they speak B．were they speaking C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking 本题可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：从窗子边听那两个女孩说话，她们讲哪种语言？首先排除A、B选项因为第一句话是现在时态，根据语境，第二句话应该和第一句话时态一致；然后比较C、D选项，我们知道，动词进行时有一项功能是表状态，第二句话是表状态，因此排除D选项，或者直接选出C选项8．－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 本题可以根据语境用直接法或排除法得到答案，第一句话的意思是：你告诉了Julia有关结果了吗？第二句话的意思是：哦，还没有，我现在就告诉她。

显然，告诉的动作尚未发生，动词时态应该用将来时，因此可以排除C选项；另外，四个选项中三个与将来时有关，由此判断本题答案可能是将来时！(注：这是应试技巧)A选项表示将来应该做某事，比较这三个选项的含义和语法功能，就不难选出答案9．I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait. A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if 本题可以根据语境和选项的意思用排除法或者直接选出答案，本句话的意思是：每次看病的时候，我都带点东西看看，以防在那里候诊四个选项的意思分别是；A如果、以防；B为了、因此、结果、以致；C为了；D似乎、好像，因此，我们既可以排除B、C、D三个选项，也可以直接选择A选项考生注意：本题考点在高考中多次出现！10．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance. A．of B．in C．for D．by 本题可以根据固定搭配直接选出答案，本句话的意思是：本来我们没有打算见面，只是碰巧见面。

短语do sth. By chance是固定能够搭配，其他三个选项没有这种搭配请考生记住下面句子：①It chanced/happene that I met him in the street yesterday.②I met him in the street by chance/accident yesterday.③I chanced/happened to meet him in the street yesterday.11．The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 本题可以通过分析句子成分得到答案，本句话的意思是：那个贫穷的年轻人。