2022届新高考英语第二轮复习专题07 七选五之逻辑关系类讲义 (思维导图+真题+最新模拟)原卷版.docx

2022届新高考英语第二轮复习专题专题07 七选五之逻辑关系类讲义（原卷版）【七选五之小标题类思维导图】 【高考真题示范】段中句设空经典思路引导一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断1．总分关系 【2016全国I卷】 There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.【2013全国I卷】 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 2．解释关系 【2019全国II卷】Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. E. They can change according to circumstances.【2018全国II卷】__39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.B. Your quality of sleep improves.3．例证关系【2017北京卷】 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.G. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.　 【2020新高考卷】 Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built－in alarm clocks.__17__ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake－up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.F. The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.4．并列关系【2016全国II卷】Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.【2020新高考卷】 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.__19__ And like everything else in life，that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.【2020全国III卷】A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.5．递进关系【2017北京卷】Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.6．转折关系【2019全国II卷】Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. C. However，this should not discourage you.【2019全国I卷】__40__While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make。