高中新教材英语外研版选择性必修第三册学案-3-War-and-peace-Section-Ⅳ-Expanding-your-world-含解析.docx

Section Ⅳ Expanding your world单元回顾总结提升 Ⅰ. 单词分层默写1.单词拼写① violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的② objective n.目的，目标③ violence n. 暴力④ barely adv. 勉强才能⑤ liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等）⑥ memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的⑦ outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的⑧ friction n. 冲突、摩擦⑨ disarm v. 解除武装⑩ stability n. 稳固，稳定⑪ academic adj. 学术的⑫ bomb v. 轰炸⑬ intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的⑭ emerge v. 出现⑮ misty adj. 多雾的⑯ dedication n. 奉献⑰ representative n. 代表⑱ sum n. 金额，款项⑲ relevant adj. 有关的，切题的⑳ grain n. 谷物，粮食2.拓展单词① friction n.冲突，摩擦→ frictional adj. 摩擦（力）的；由摩擦而生的→ frictionless adj. 无摩擦的；光滑的② disarm v. 解除武装→ arm v. 武装→ army n. 陆军，军队③ stability n. 稳固，稳定→ stable adj. 稳定的，牢固的；稳重的→ unstable adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的④ professionalism n. 专业水准→ professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的→ profession n.职业；专业⑤ disrupt v. 扰乱→ disruption n. 扰乱，打乱，中断⑥ fortify v. 激励，加强→ fortified adj. 加强的；防御的⑦ emerge v. 出现→ emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件→ emergent adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的⑧ prominent adj. 著名的，杰出的→ prominently adv. 显著地⑨ dedication n. 奉献→ dedicate vt. 致力；献身；题献⑩ representative n. 代表→ represent vt. 代表；描绘⑪ commemorate v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动→ commemoration n. 纪念；庆典；纪念仪式⑫ reaffirm v. 重申，再次确定→ reaffirmation n. 重申；再断言；再确认⑬ collective adj. 集体的；共同的→ collectively adv. 集体地，共同地→ collection n. 聚集⑭ worthy adj. 值得敬重的；值得的→ worth adj. 值……钱的 n. 价值→ worthwhile adj. 值得花费时间（或花钱、精力等）的⑮ committed adj. 投入的；坚信的；坚定的→ commit v. 投入；犯（罪或错）；承诺，保证→ commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；约束，义务⑯ survive vi.& vt. 生存；挺过（难关）→ survival n. 幸存，存活→ survivor n. 幸存者⑰ depth n. 深度；深厚→ deep adj. 深的→ deepen vt. 使加深；使强烈→ deeply adv. 深深地⑱ occupy vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等）→ occupation n. 占领；占用；工作，职业⑲ operation n. 运作；经营业务；手术→ operate v. 运作；动手术；起作用⑳ combine vt.& vi.（使）组合；（使）联合→ combination n. 联合；结合Ⅱ. 短语搭配翻译1.放下；镇压 put down 2.投入; 投身于 throw into 3.把……称作, 把……当作 refer to. . . as. . . 4.为……感到悲伤 feel sad for 5.遵守; 信守; 坚持 keep to 6.在……中发挥作用 play a role in 7.待命 on standby 8.执行 carry out 9.突围 break through 10.追捕 track down 11.成功, 达到 make it 12.被广泛视为 be seen widely as 13.为……做准备 prepare for 14.与……会合 meet up with 15.从……中移走或除掉 remove. . . from 16.拂晓 at dawn 17.纪念仪式 memorial ceremony 18.向……进军 march to 19.乘降落伞 by parachute 20.暴力和恐怖 violence and horror 21.在坦克之间 amongst the tanks 22.杰出的勇敢行为 outstanding acts of courage Ⅲ. 教材原句翻译1.……这是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动, 目的是将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。

. . . it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 2.我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力充满了信心 I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. 3.盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语, 为登陆诺曼底做准备 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 4.与此同时, 还有数千人在战斗机的保护下穿越英吉利海峡前往诺曼底 Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. 5.敌人藏身于各个地方, 甚至准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。

The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. 6.真正的战争绝不是浪漫的, 因为它带来痛苦和巨大的挑战 Real war is never romantic as it brings suffering and immense challenges. 7.这三所大学的教授和学生都进行了长达2,000多千米的史诗般的旅行, 其中大多数人都是步行 Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometres, most of them on foot. 8.他们不得不住在简陋的房子里, 一间屋子挤40个人, 就像沙丁鱼一样 They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines. 9.在一种责任感的驱使下, 许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者, 保卫国家的荣誉。

Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 10.……我们必须按住桌子上的纸, 否则纸就会被吹走 . . . we had to hold down the paper on the desk, which would otherwise be blown away. Ⅳ. 书面表达结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文1.2015年, 我国隆重庆祝世界反法西斯战争暨中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年celebrate）2. 和平已成为一个十分重要的问题nothing less than）3. 世界各地仍有各种各样的战争, 不仅导致死亡而且造成废墟 （not only…but also…）4. 和平为我们在这个世界上的一切事业的最终目标奠定了基础lay the foundation for）5. 我们要铭记历史, 树立担当精神, 让世界变得更和平、更和谐、更美好。

（a sense of commitment）One possible version:In 2015, our country celebrated the 70th anniversary of the victory of both the World Anti-Fascist War and the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japane。