高中新教材英语外研版选择性必修第三册基础训练-2-A-life’s-work-Section-Ⅰ-Starting-out-&-Understanding-ideas-含解析.docx

课时评价作业见学用《作业本》123页基础达标练Ⅰ. 单句填空1.My Chinese teacher knew my fascination with/for reading and made sure I had great books to read.2.Some students don’t like fashionable （fashion）uniforms because they don’t want to spend so much money on them.3.Professor Smith, for whom work matters most, is devoted （devote）to his research work.4.Although he is fascinated （fascinate）by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.5.He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to solving （solve）the problems.Ⅱ. 同义替换comprise, a wide range of, nothing more than, pass away, dominate1.She looked in the direction of the window, but there was only the deep darkness. nothing more than 2.The restaurant has become popular for a variety of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. a wide range of 3.Older people make up a large proportion of those living in poverty. comprise 4.Arsenal played much better than their opponent the first half of the match. dominated 5.When the news of Louis Cha’s death was reported, many fans on social media expressed their sadness over his death. passing away Ⅲ. 翻译句子1.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。

a wide range of） The activity is intended to/designed to expose students to a wide range of English reading materials. 2.他们不顾我的危险警告，决心进入黑暗的洞穴regardless of） They are determined to go into the dark cave, regardless of my warning of danger. 3.这个公园不仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地方你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法more than） The park is more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun learning Chinese calligraphy there. 4.随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机 （approach） With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come to life. 5.那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。

devotion） The old teacher was admired for his devotion to the educational cause. 素养综合练Ⅰ. 阅读理解（2021云南昆明官渡区第一中学月考）Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that .A.a terrible electrical accident happened to himB.nobody in the whole world cared about himC.he was struck by the lightning once moreD.he had to live in a dark and silent world2.What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?A.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.B.Putting an end to his life.C.Taking a walk with a stick.D.Lying on the ground.3.What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Gradual.B.Wrong.C.Convincing.D.True.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Terrible Electrical AccidentB.What a Sudden ShockC.An Unforgettable AdventureD.James Franco and His Wife答案：1.D解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述James Franco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他多次想要自杀，但在家人的劝阻下，获得重新生活下去的勇气有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力，但医生也不能确定具体原因命题立意】细节理解题解题思路】根据第一段中的The loss of sight and hearing…end to his life. 可知，失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命答案：2.A解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题解题思路】根据第二段中的He stood…by the lightning. 可知，他站在一棵大树下以便避雨，但被闪电击中了答案：3.C解析：3.【命题立意】词义猜测题解题思路】根据最后一段中的The only reasonable…was another sudden shock. 可知，一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，也许，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法是另一次突然的电击所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案答案：4.B解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题解题思路】文章讲述James Franco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力。

所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的Ⅱ. 七选五（2019湖北宜昌部分师范高中协作体联考）Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.F。