专题18 任务型阅读理解题型分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破（天津专版）（原卷版）.doc

专题18 任务型阅读理解题型分析题型特点：任务型阅读理解短文通常是与选择型阅读短文相对应的一种新题型，选择型阅读短文是根据短文的信息内容，对短文后所设置的5道问题在所给的四个供选答案中进行选择，而任务型阅读短信则是根据短文的信息内容，对短文后所设置的5到小题，进行信息收集、信息整理和信息转换，重点考察学生的 语言应用能力，因此任务型阅读理解考察内容广发，题型多样，自由开放，但是基本也是涉及：细节理解题、主旨大意题、词意猜测题以及推理题常见的出题方式有：信息匹配型、表格填词型、阅读答题型和多元混合型一、信息匹配型这类任务阅读多属于细节理解题，主要考察学生能够根据短文提供的文本和图片等信息找出与题目要求相匹配的信息内容，考察学生对信息的有效捕捉能力和词汇的运用能力解题关键在于是否能准确的确定信息关键词，准确定位短文中关于题目内容的细节描述，并把题目要求与材料信息一一对应起来二、表格填词型这类任务型阅读通常是先给出一段材料，然后根据材料的内容设计出一个表格，要求学生完成表格中所缺少的信息此类题目有的属于信息一一对应，有的需要把信息词汇需要进行形式转换，有的需要根据某些细节、线索进行适当的推理、归纳才能制定出答案。

三、阅读答题型这类任务阅读，根据所给的短文、表格或图片等信息材料，回答材料后面所设置的5道问题此类题要求答案所需的内容要简洁明了，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范四、多元混合型这类任务阅读是难度较大的一种任务型阅读，包括填词、回答问题、选择答案、改写句子、翻译句子和归纳标题、题目等形式解题方法规律：信息查找—细节题的解答技巧v 1.从问题中找到关键词；v 2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；v 3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；v 4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致任务型阅读题型评分标准：1. 信息内容完全不对称，扣除1分。

2. 信息词汇不完整，丢失部分信息词汇，扣除0.5分3. 信息词汇转换形式不满足题目句子结构要求，扣除0.5分4. 大小写形式不区分，扣除0.5分5. 超出要求词数的扣除0.5分6. 人称、谓语动词数形式不一致的扣除0.5分模拟链接：答题型——(2015•天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子 Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood?（1）Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience _________________________.（2）Orange makes people _________________________, and many restaurants are painted this color.（3）People use color in their homes to _________________________ as well.（4）Some types of ___________________________ make people feel sad.（5）This passage mainly tells us how color _________________________.表格填词型——阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think don’t fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations. If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: ● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away. ● Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode. ● Don’t fight physically. It may lead to more violence. ● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it. ● Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. ● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. 根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

每空不超过三个单词）Bullying at SchoolThe Person Who Gets Picked onA bully picks on someone who “1. ” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. Forms of Bullying● physically hitting someone ● insulting, gossiping and 2. othersSuggestions to Deal With the Problem● Ignore the bully and walk away. ● 3. . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. ● Don’t 4. . It may lead to more violence. ● Be confident even though you have to pretend it. ● Chatting with parents or teachers about it is helpful. ● 5. at school. They may help you.多元混合型——阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后的各项任务 Thanksgiving Day is an American national day. It often lasts (持续) for four days.(1)Americans celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year. Its a time for people to give thanks to god. And it is a time for family members to get together. Thanksgiving (2)_____________ is like a warm ____________ meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving, members of the family wil。