【沪教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 8知识清单.docx

Unit 8　English weeks 01单元时空Unit 8话题英语周词汇1.speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；发言 2.notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通告；布告 petition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 4.treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 珍宝；宝物 5.text /tekst/ n. 文本 6.chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；机遇 7.confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地 8.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题 9.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者 10.advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议 11.several /ˈsevrəl/ det. 几个；一些 12.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法 13.whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的 14.suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议 municate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. (与某人)交流信息；沟通 16.whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下 17.rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的；富裕的 18.poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；贫寒的 19.hide /haɪd/ v. (hid, hidden)藏；隐蔽 20.attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击；攻击 21.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 22.else /els/ adv. 其他的；别的 23.choose /tʃuːz/ v. (chose, chosen)选择；挑选 短语1.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 2.in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 3.put on 上演 4.in my opinion 依我看 5.above all 最重要的是；尤其是 6.look out 小心；当心 7.give a speech 做演讲，发表演说 8.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会 9.take part in 参加，参与 10.all the time 始终；一直 11.not at all 一点儿也不 12.switch...off 关闭…… 13.set a trap 设陷阱；设圈套 14.belong to 属于 15.at a time 一次；每次 句型1.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟。

 2.I advise people to speak slowly. 我建议人们说慢一点 3.If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说家，他们最好清楚自信地说出来 4.It gave me a chance to learn new words. 它给了我一个学习新单词的机会 5.It’s well worth doing. 这很值得做 6.He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 他就如何提高英语水平给了学生们一些建议 7.She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam. 她告诉全班同学，他们应该为下次考试努力学习 8.Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? 你能就如何提高写作水平给我一些建议吗？ 9.Jerry played basketball at any time that he could. 杰瑞一有时间就打篮球。

 10.You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 只要有机会，你就应该和你的朋友用英语交流 语法情态动词should 、had better写作英语周通告02考点速记要点 1：speech n．演讲，发言Give a speech on how to improve your spoken English.做一个关于如何提高你的英语口语的演讲He gave us a speech yesterday.他昨天给我们做了一个演讲同根词】speak v．说话，演讲现在分词：speaking过去式：spoke过去分词：spoken第三人称单数：speaksI can speak French.我会说法语speaker n.演讲者，扬声器，喇叭We can hear sound from the speaker．我们可以听到喇叭的声音典例分析】 1.下星期他将给我们演讲He will _________ _________ ________ to us next week. 2.Let me introduce our ____________ (speak) for today to you. 3. They took part in the English_____________ ( speak) competition. 4. Her __________ (speak) English is not very good. 她的英语口语不是非常好。

5. ---When will she give us ?---This evening. It's English poems.A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at要点 2：competitioncompetition     n.=contest竞争，比赛A newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history.报纸举办了一个关于历史上著名故事的小故事比赛同根词】compete v．参加比赛Did you compete in the story competition last week?你上周参加了故事比赛吗？competitor n．参赛者I saw many competitors standing in the front of the hall. 我看见很多参赛者正站在大厅前面典例分析】1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.3. They decided to ____________(competition) with us. 他们决定跟我们比赛。

4 . 参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.5. 赢得这次比赛不是很容易It is not easy to _______ _______ _______6. 翻译：竞争使人成长______________________________________________________________ 要点3 take part intake part in 参加辨析join, join in, take part in, attend词汇用法例句join指加入某个组织成为其中一员join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团My brother will join the army.join in多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等，join in sth. 参加某事Can I join in the game?take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用All the students in our class took part in the sport meeting.attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。

He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.【典例分析】1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club. 3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.4) He did not ____ the meeting yesterday.2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?－I will _______ social practice.A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action 3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party?A. go B. come C. join D. take part in要点4 chancechance  n.机会，时机This activities probably gives the students a chance to speak English confidently in public.这次活动将可能给学生们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。

搭配】by chance偶然地It happened quite by chance．这完全是偶然发生的典例分析】 1你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇It's your whole future on a plate. _________ ________ _________ please. 2. 他们只是偶尔在那儿They are just there ____________ ____________ 3.如果你有机会去，一定要去If you_______ _______ _______to go, take it. 4. 翻译：对这些孩子来说，能参加这次会议是个很好的机会__。