Hanfu（汉服） 英语毕业论文.doc

Hanfu（汉服）***********************Contents：1.Brief Introduction of Hanfu --------------------------------------------------------12. The Main Style of Hanfu-----------------------------------------------------------13. The History of Hanfu---------------------------------------------------------------34. The Disappearance of Hanfu------------------------------------------------------55. Today People’s Negligence Misunderstanding to Hanfu--------------------------66. The Importance of Hanfu----------------------------------------------------------67. The Reasons for Hanfu Decline----------------------------------------------------78. Revival Movement of Hanfu -------------------------------------------------------8【Refrences】------------------------------------------------------------------------101. Brief Introduction of Hanfu1.1 The Definition of HanfuHanfu or Han Chinese Clothing, also sometimes known as Hanzhuang, Huafu and sometimes referred in English sources simply as Silk Robe (especially those worn by the gentry) or Chinese Silk Robe refers to the historical dress of the Han Chinese people.1.2 The Features of HanfuThe main features of the Hanfu is Jiaoling Youren (cross collar and overlap the right collar to the left one), Yinkou Shudai (hide the buttons and tie the clothing with the pine) and Kuaxiu Dapao (Big robe and sleeves). The clothes do not use the buttons but pine , which gives people free and easy and elegant impression. Hanfu in these characteristics are significantly different from the clothes of the other ethnic groups.2. The Main Style of HanfuHan Chinese clothing, reflecting the cultural expression of the Han people, is part of the ritual system. The core of the Han civilization is cultural etiquette, and etiquetteculture is rooted in the Hanfu system. And Hanfu system is a whole dressed system, including clothing, caps, hair style, surface decoration, footwear, accessories, and so on.2.1 Hanfu ClothingHanfu clothing had changed and evolved with the fashion of the days since its commonly assumed beginnings in the Shang dynasty. Many of the earlier designs are more gender-neutral and simple in cuttings. Later garments incorporate multiple pieces with men commonly wearing pants and women commonly wearing skirts. Clothing for women usually accentuates the body’s natural curves through wrapping of upper garment lapels or binding with sashes at the waist.2.1.1 Informal WearTypes include tops (yi) and bottoms (divided further into pants and skirts for both genders, with terminologies chang or qun), and one-piece robes that wrap around the body once or several times (shenyi).Shenyi: a long full body garmentQuju: diagonal body wrappingZhiju: straight lapelsZhongyi or zhongdan: inner garments, mostly white cotton or silkShanqun: a short coat with a long skirtRuqun: a top garment with a separate lower garment or skirtKuzhe: a short coat with trousersZhiduo/zhishe: a Ming Dynasty style robe, similar to a zhiju shenyi but with vents at the side and stitched sleeves2.1.2 Semi-formal WearA piece of Hanfu can be made semi-formal by the addition of the following appropriate items:Chang: a pleated skirtBixi: long front cloth panel attached from the waist beltZhaoshan: long open fronted coat2.1.3 Formal WearIn addition to informal and semi-formal wear, there is a form of dress that is worn only at confucian rituals (like important sacrifices or religious activities) or by special people who are entitled to wear them (such as officials and emperors).Formal garments may include:Xuanduan: a very formal dark robe; equivalent to the Western white tieDaopao/Fusha: Taoist/Buddhist priests' full dress ceremonial robesYuanlingshan, lanshan or panlingpao: closed, round-collared robe; mostly used for official or academical dress2.1.4 Court DressCourt dress is the dress worn at very formal occasions and ceremonies that are in the presence of a monarch (such as an enthronement ceremony). The entire ensemble of clothing can consist of many complex layers and look very elaborate. Court dress is similar to the xuanduan in components but have additional adornments and elaborate headwear. They are often brightly colored with vermillion and blue. There are various versions of court dress that are worn for certain occasions.Court dress refers to:StylesDefinitionMianfureligious court dress of emperor, officials or nobilityBianfuceremonial military dress of emperor, officials or nobilityChaofua red ceremonial court dress of emperor, officials or nobilityGongfuformal court dress according to ranksChangfueveryday court dress2.2 Hats and HeadwearOn top of the Hanfu, hats (for men) or hairpieces (for women) may be worn. One can often tell the profession or social rank of someone by what they wear on their heads. The typical types of male headwear are called jin for soft caps, mao for a stiff hats and g。