2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第18期.docx

2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Children are always （  ）about things they do not know.问题1选项A.queerB.strangeC.curiousD.quaint【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析queer “奇怪的，异常的”；strange “奇怪的，陌生的”； curious “好奇的”； quaint “奇怪的，离奇有趣的”句意：孩子们总是对未知事物充满好奇C项符合题意，答案C2. 单选题The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism, as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis （诊断）and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that（  ）.2.Much has been done on interviews in general（  ）.  3.Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview,（  ）.  4.The passage is most likely a part of（  ）.问题1选项A.generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers of journalismB.importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewingC.concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance in journalistic interviewingD.personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews问题2选项A.so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedB.though the study of the interviewing techniques hasn’t received much attentionC.but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglectedD.and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing问题3选项A.but most of them wish to stay away from itB.and many of them hope to be interviewed some dayC.and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of itD.but most of them may not have been interviewed in person问题4选项A.a news articleB.a research reportC.a journalistic interviewD.a preface【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。

由第一段“As we know, in journalism, as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed. 正如我们所知，在新闻业和其他领域一样，我们可以从专业实践的系统研究中学到很多东西这样的研究收集了一些证据，从中可以发展出广泛而普遍的原则可知第一段主要说明应该将重点放在专业实践的研究上答案B第2题:细节事实题由第二段中“Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. 遗憾的是，关于采访的大量文献很少关注新闻采访”可知C项“新闻采访作为一个特殊的领域被忽视了”正确第3题:细节事实题。

由最后一段中“However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. 然而，实际上很少有人已当面被大众媒体，特别是被电视采访”可知D项正确第4题:推理判断题由最后一句as this book indicates可知文章有可能是一本书的序言答案D3. 单选题For most thinkers since （the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the 。