[全]初中英语九年级上一次月考知识点总结-人教、外研、冀教、沪教版.docx

初中英语人教、外研、冀教、沪教版九年级上一次月考知识点总结人教版Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to... 太..... 而不能…3. the secret to... .....的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do害怕做某事5. look up查阅6.repeat out loud大声跟读7. make mistakes in在....方面犯错误8. connect .... .with...把.....与 .....连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out焦虑不安的11. pay attention to注意；关注12. depend on取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing 通过....方式 （by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movies after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb.= talk with sb.和某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.？做..怎么样？（about 后面要用动词的ing形式）如: What/ How about going shopping？②Why don’t you +do sth.？ 你为什么不做...？（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如: Why don’t you go shopping？③Why not +do sth.?为什么不做…？（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping？④Let’s+do sth.让我们做... 吧注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let’s go shopping.⑤Shall we/ I +do sth.？我们/我... 好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping？4.a lot许多，常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多5. too...to… 太...而不能…常用的句型: too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如: I’m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud，loud与 loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时，常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后如：She told us to speak a little loud.她让我们说大声一点③loudly是副词，与1oud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后如He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.她不当众大声谈笑7. not at all一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much，I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.对...感兴奋9.①end up doing sth.终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚 会以唱歌而结束②end up with sth.....以…结束 （注意介词with）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚 会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间；either也（用于否定句）常在句末；too也（用于肯定句）常在句末它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置12. make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes我经常犯错make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如: Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做...，乐意做...如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球enjoy oneself过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of the+形容词最高级) +名词复数形式 其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数）如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It’s +形容词+ （for sb. ）to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事...如：It’s difficult （for me）to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English）20. practice doing练习做某事（注意：practice后面接动名词）如：She often practices speaking English.她经常练习说英语21. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide后面跟的是不定时，也就是to do.如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京22. unless 假如不，除非：引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败23. deal with处理如: I dealt with a lot of problems.24. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe也许27. go by （时间）过去.如：Two years went by.两年过去了28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式）see sb. /sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画29.each other 彼此30.regard... as ....把…看作为...如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜31.too many 许多，修饰可数名词，如: too many girlstoo much许多，修饰不可数名词，如: too much milk要区分too many和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了much too 太，修饰形容词，如: much too beautifultoo much和much too意思不同，不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题。

32.change... into...将 ...变为.. .33. with the help of sb. =with one’s help在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with）如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei’s help在李雷的帮助下34. compare ... to ..把... 与...相比compare …with…将....与…做比较35. instead 代替，用在句末，副词instead of sth ./ doing sth.代替，而不是（of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you.我将代替你去Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节4. be fun to watch看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day每天吃五餐б. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks两星期之后8. be similar to...与…相似9. end up最终成为；最后处于10. share sth. with sb.与...... 分享.....11. as a result结果12. one…,the other…（两者中的）一个....，另一个……13. take sb. out for dinner带某人出去吃饭14. dress up乔装打扮15. haunted house鬼屋16. call out大声呼喊17. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起18. sound like 听起来像19. treat sb. with sth.用......对待某人20. the beginning of new li新 生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that they’re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about... ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?对于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4.I wonder if...I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似5. How+adj. /adv.+主+谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) 形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）!多.......！。