系动词的用法种类及练习题和讲解.doc

"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sou nd look系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb ），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必 须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了 fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来fell是实义动词，单独作谓语1） 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师is与补足语一起说明主语的身份2） 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, rest, remai n, stay, lie, sta nd,例如：He always kept sile nt at meet ing.他开会时总保持沉默This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3） 表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,即pear, look，例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累He seems （to be） very sad.他看起来很伤心4） 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香5） 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了6） 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove, trun out,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success他的计划终于成功了 turn out表终止性结果）■系动词与动词的区别系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后 边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况但是，有些系动 词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语例如： He felt ill yesterday. 他 昨天病了 felt是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况 He fell off the bike. 他从自行车上摔下来fell是实义动词，单独作谓语表示动作中状态的词叫做动词根据其在句中的功能， 动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词但是，有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会have是实义动词) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约have是助动词)动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类， 分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为 vt.和vi.但是，同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

例如： She can dance and sing她能唱歌又能跳舞sing在此用作不及物动词) She can sing many English songs她能唱好多首英文歌曲sing用作及物动词)比较法比较下列各组句子(1) A . Please look at the blackboard 请看黑板B. He looked a perfect fool.他看上去是个十足的神经病⑵ A . Turn to Page 16 翻到 16 页B. He turned traitor to his country.他背叛了祖国3) A . He felt it his duty to help others .他认为帮助别人是自己的责任B . I felt very hungry after a long walk .走了一段长路，我感到很饿4) A.Get me some ink.给我一些墨水B . Our motherla nd is gett ing stro nger and stro nger我们国家变得越来越强大了5) A . Such words do not become a scholar那样的话不像出自学者之口。

B . Some of the fields became covered with water一些田地覆盖着水6) A . This black key on the pia no wo n”t sound这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响B . The story sounds in terest ing这故事听起来很有趣7) A.I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味 B . The flowers smell sweet .花朵散发芳香8) A . He was too weak to stand 他太虚弱，不能站立B . Holding the note in his hand, he stood there dumbfounde d他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆9) A . He goes to school early every morning.他每天早上很早上学B . They went mad.他们发狂了10) A . I rema ined 3 weeks in Paris我在巴黎逗留了三周B . He n ever rema ined satisfied with his success他从不满足于自己的成绩。

练习题1. — What is Mr Wang like? — .A. He is a teacher B. He is old and ki ndC. He looks like a ballo on D. He likes En glish2. What Mr White said sounds .A. frie ndly B. won derfully C. pleasa ntly D. n icely3. The poor boy bli nd at the age of three.A. tur ned B. goes C. became D. went4. Whe n he was a child he .A. grew patie nee B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voice as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. liste ns C. hears D. seems6. This shirt as if it is made of cott on. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He looks he hadn ' t had a good meabfoh aA. that B. as if C. when D. so far8. It that he was late for the train. A. looks B. tur ns C. gets D. seems9. These apples taste .A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good10. — Do you like the shirt? — Yes, it very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeli ng D. is felt11. The mome nt Mr Zhang went to bed, he 12. Whe n I went home yesterday, it was 13. Their pla n to be a perfect one.14. The flowers in the garde n sweet.15. She like her mother in character.16. It ano ther fine day tomorrow.17. He much youn ger tha n he really is.18. You very pale. Do you feel sick?19. His wish to become a driver has true.20. Her father a writer._ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. comingA. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. provingA. sound B. taste C. become D. smellA. looks B. seems C. is D. feelsA. seems B. promises C. appears D. looksA. appears B. grows C. becomes D. tur nsA. looked B. look C. looki ng D. are lookedA. turned B. realized C. come D. grow nA. turned B. grew C. has tur ned D. has become21. Neither of us a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were22. He a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned23. The girl's face red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look24. He very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks25. The flowers fragrant （芳香）.A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels26. The table very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell27. Jack younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks28. She looks . A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy（二）用 sm。