2012年高考北京卷英语试题及详细解析.doc

12012 年年 高考高考 北京卷北京卷 英语英语 及详细解析及详细解析第二部分 知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑例：It's so nice to hear from her again ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's more B. That's to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not21. - Look at those clouds!-- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only A 考从属连词解题方法看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词A 是即使B 是好象C 是以妨D 是如果。

就 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting C 考时态时间状语从句中的主将从23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting D and 连接并列成分所以选择和 making 形式一样的 correcting.24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether C 考名词从句名词从句结构完整不缺少含义that 不做成份没意义A 和 B 即做 成份也有含义D 有含义不做成份25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___. A. wouldn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. hadn't B 考时态他没有来这个动作发生在过去跟现在无关用一般过去时态26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when B 考定语从句非限定性定语从句27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Usin C. Used D. To use C 考非谓语第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选 C28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___. A. some B. less C. much D. more D 考代词，根据句意29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market?--- Yes. Fortunately no one ____. A. Hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt B 考时态被动发生在过30. Our friendship __ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed2D 考时态动作发生在过去所以一般过去时31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked C. To knock 考动词本句是祈使句所以选能充分谓语的动词原形其他三个均为非谓语32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay A 考非谓语目的还未发生选不定式33. We ___ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced C 考情态动词对过去的推测用法采用基本翻译译法“我们本来能一起面对困难。

”虚拟语气34. Do you think this shirt is too tight __ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across D 考介词这道题是旧题了35. Don't handle the vase as if it ___ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been B 考虚拟,as if 后面与真实相反对现在虚拟所以退回到过去时态第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!“ I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but the little girl's dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40 ; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, i was completely 45 .I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail(细节)and stress on practice that set us 49 .To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the word “hard work“. What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only 3generation of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word 36. C 名词辨析。

根据名词根据上下文提示原则，通过 but that little girl's dream of someday 中的 dream 可知 本题应该选择 dream 一词. 37. A. connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended 37. C 动词辨析A 中的 connected 通常不与 to 搭配，后一般接 with 表示与某人联系， B 中的 expand 为扩张 后一般接 into 表示扩大为…… D 中的 extended 为扩大 扩展而这 里主要讲的。